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Editorials for Liberation

  • The nomination of a new Prime Minister faces challenges due to difficulty in finding a figure satisfying all formations.
  • Budget urgency and ongoing crises, such as in agriculture, raise serious worries.
  • The major role of the appointed Prime Minister will be to prevent potential democratic chaos.
  • The country's stability is very fragile and depends not only on the Prime Minister but also on the parties who have signed the non-censorship 'pact'.
  • A significant challenge is to reestablish minimum links between the French and politics, as frustration and disinterest have already become widespread, notably among the youth.

Conclusion: The current political situation in France is extremely delicate, and the appointment of a new Prime Minister is crucial but comes with extreme challenges. Preventing democratic chaos and reestablishing trust in politics are priorities.


  • The ceasing of power of Syrian tyrant Bachar Al-Assad has triggered an alarming and obsessive migratory response within Europe.
  • The extreme right has begun significantly influencing European migration policy.
  • The main focus of several European capitals is to discuss and implement measures to suspend asylum procedures and even radically deport some refugees.
  • Migration politics in Europe is being driven by fear rather than considering the relief of a country emerging from an atrocious dictatorship.
  • The fallout of Assad's collapse might have imminent consequences for some Syrians seeking asylum.

Conclusion: European capitals are acting on xenophobic fear, potentially threatening the survival of Syrians as the political situation in Damascus shifts.


  • The day after has indeed started in Syria, giving as many reasons to be excited as worried.
  • Rebuilding the key country for the balance of a large part of the world is a crucial task that will require all intelligence and goodwill.
  • To ensure this, ego battles, community divisions, and quests for influence and conquest spirit should be put aside.
  • Arab and Western countries, who abandoned the Syrian people to their tyrant, should avoid all interference but should be ready to assist if asked.
  • Abou Mohammed al-Joulani, who overthrew the regime, is a pragmatic Islamist who seems to be aware of his responsibility.

Conclusion: Due to the challenges and uncertainties, extreme vigilance is necessary amid the transformations in Syria.


  • The comic book Le Monde sans fin is a successful work addressing ecological issues and turned into a political object, especially in debates about climate change and energy.
  • Its co-author Jean-Marc Jancovici's pro-nuclear arguments have generated extensive debate around his view of nuclear energy as essential, as opposed to a transition towards more renewable energy.
  • The debate about renewable versus nuclear energy seems to be outdated.
  • Energy prices have been a constant concern for the French since the invasion of Ukraine.
  • Energy issues will be at the center stage at the Climat Libé Tour debates in Montpellier.
  • It has been one year since Montpellier started the experiment of providing free public transportation to reduce car use and democratize access to mobility.

Conclusion: The issue of energy, both nuclear and renewable, continues to be a major topic of debate. However, initiatives such as Montpellier's demonstrate a shift toward more sustainable and accessible solutions.


  • Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad was forced to flee from his fortress in Damascus due to a rebel offensive and has abandoned the country.
  • Assad, known as the last survivor of the Arab Spring, was abandoned by his own army and security forces after 24 years in power.
  • The city of Damascus has been declared 'liberated' from his rule.
  • With Assad gone, a haunting question remains - who will succeed him and how will post-Assad Syria be rebuilt?

Conclusion: Assad's flight marks an abrupt end to a lengthy and brutal dictatorial regime. However, Syria's future remains undefined amidst an ongoing civil war and the devastation left by his leadership.


  • Macron laments not being able to politically capitalize from the two major French successes of 2024 - The Olympics and the renovation of Notre-Dame.
  • Macron's tenacity largely contributed to these successes, but France is currently in a major political and economic crisis, for which he is largely held responsible.
  • The country is more divided than ever, with polarized political parties, citizen concern, and strained finances.
  • The euphoria from temporary successes will give way to harsh reality, a challenge for Macron.
  • The country is expecting concrete, coherent, and respectful decisions, and a massive task of consolidation and rebuilding.

Conclusion: Despite some notable successes, Macron's ability to tackle France's prevailing political and economic crisis is heavily questioned. The temporary unity generated by events like the Olympics and the Notre-Dame renovation may fall short in light of the gravity of the country's problems.


  • Emmanuel Macron, having accepted Michel Barnier's resignation, indicates he will seek a replacement quickly but will not announce a name until 'the next few days'.
  • Macron tries to offer calm and reassurance to the French people despite the crisis and instability, assuring that 'the continuity of the State' is guaranteed.
  • Macron faces the reflection of his own failure, with the enormous decision of appointing a Prime Minister with extreme right-wing tendencies, or choosing someone capable of mediation with the left, centre and republican right.

Conclusion: Macron's political situation is in crisis, finding himself at a crucial crossroads with respect to the appointment of the next Prime Minister and having generated great unrest and mistrust in the country.


  • Marine Le Pen may have made a political mistake by censoring Barnier's government.
  • Barnier himself intended to maintain a good relationship with Le Pen.
  • Le Pen underestimated the importance of undecided and right-wing voters, necessary for her to reach the Elysée.
  • The decision to censor may increase the political, economic, and financial uncertainty in the country.

Conclusion: Marine Le Pen's political strategy may have damaged her future prospects and heightened country's uncertainty.


  • Marc Bloch, who resisted Gestapo and spoke fluently in 10 languages, is to be introduced in the Pantheon.
  • Bloch criticised 'leadership’s incapability' of the Third Republic.
  • President Emmanuel Macron might address to this 'leadership’s incapability' based on his personal and professional experience.
  • French political landscape has been dismantled following a failed dissolution.
  • Michel Barnier has been appointed by Macron to resolve the political crisis.

Conclusion: France faces challenging times where political uncertainty and dismented parliament yield challenges to the current leadership.


  • Michel Barnier unsuccessfully tried to win over Marine Le Pen until the last moment.
  • Barnier prioritized the far-right party, Rassemblement national, above others.
  • Barnier also tried to strategically appease RN.
  • By pandering to the far-right by giving into their demands, Barnier failed both morally and strategically.
  • Lastly, Barnier has diminished the influence of the republican right following his attempts to appease RN.

Conclusion: Barnier's strategy for dealing with the far-right, primarily by trying to appease RN to ensure his political survival, was not only morally questionable but strategically ineffective, diminishing the influence of the republican right.


  • Prime Minister Michel Barnier will use the controversial Article 49.3 to endorse the financing law for social security without a vote.
  • The left wing will promptly bring forth a motion of censure.
  • Far-right RN party, encouraged by its base, hints at voting for the motion potentially attaining a majority.
  • Far-right leader Marine Le Pen might still swing the situation with last-minute tactics and concessions.
  • There is a general political weakening that could pave way for the far-right.
  • Macron and Barnier have dismissed the message sent by the citizens during the legislative elections.
  • RN has capitalized on this weakness to increase their influence.

Conclusion: The political scenario continues to be precarious, with assertions that people no longer have any expectations from politics.


  • The Algerian regime seized the first opportunity to retaliate against France for its change of position on the sensitive issue of Western Sahara and its rapprochement with the Moroccan enemy.
  • The figure used is a 75-year-old Franco-Algerian writer, detained on charges of 'undermining state security'.
  • Boualem Sansal, the writer in question, is known for his critiques of the Algerian regime but does not realistically pose a threat to security.
  • Sansal has held a very influential presence in French and Algerian literary circles.
  • The regime controls the wealth of the country and uses authoritarian tactics to quell critiques.

Conclusion: The writer's detention signals the regime's weakness, resorting to extreme tactics to suppress critique and dissent.


  • Without Emmanuel Macron, Notre-Dame wouldn't have been renovated in five years.
  • The French president has fulfilled his promise to quickly rebuild the cathedral.
  • The reconstruction was not just due to presidential will but an effort by engineers and workers.
  • Macron to some extent attributes the successful reconstruction to himself, which could be seen as a political move.
  • The true heroes are those involved in the direct renovation of Notre-Dame.

Conclusion: It would be beneficial for Macron to step away from his tendency towards egotism, as there are no political miracles to be expected from Notre-Dame.


  • Prime Minister, Michel Barnier, faces the debate over the Mercosur treaty.
  • The free trade agreement between Europe and five South American countries, including Brazil and Argentina, has sparked protests among French farmers.
  • Farmers fear that reduced tariffs on beef and poultry could threaten French industries.
  • The French government is opposed to the treaty in its current state.
  • Despite opposition, some French industrial and agricultural sectors see opportunities in this agreement.
  • The length of the debate, 20 years, and global changes such as environmental awareness, are valid reasons to oppose Mercosur.
  • The current agreement seems outdated in the current global context.

Conclusion: Opposition to Mercosur has valid reasons, but it also shows some hypocrisy and electoral opportunism in some political actors. The world and its challenges have changed, and trade treaties need to adapt to this new context.


  • Uncertainty exists over the continuation of Michel Barnier's government towards winter.
  • The Rassemblement National party threatens to overthrow the government if Article 49.3 is applied to the budget.
  • Marine Le Pen seeks to influence the content of the 2025 budget and regain her influence after the trial of the FN parliamentary assistants.
  • Barnier is under pressure, but it is unclear whether RN and NFP will assume responsibility for a new political crisis.
  • The NFP is preparing and the Socialist Party and the unsubordinated left have strategic disagreements.
  • Possible candidates to succeed Matignon are Bernard Cazeneuve and Lucie Castets among others.

Conclusion: The current political landscape is uncertain and unstable, with key political players actively negotiating their positions and strategies.


  • The Russian presidential spokesman stated that he is confident the West understood Vladimir Putin's message.
  • Putin's speech was claiming the firing of a new type of missile against Ukraine.
  • Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky referred to Putin as a 'crazy neighbor'.
  • This cryptic shadow theater was carefully staged to increase pressure on Ukraine's Western allies.
  • Shortly afterwards it was confirmed that Russia had indeed fired an intercontinental ballistic missile, which is even graver than the strike itself.
  • The Quai d'Orsay confirmed an extraordinary meeting of the NATO council on Tuesday.
  • The US Secretary of State will attend a G7 meeting in Italy to prepare for the NATO meeting.

Conclusion: Behind the nuclear threats, victorious postures, and hyperbolically dubbed missiles, two world visions are clashing in Eastern Europe, and there can be no retreat for the camp of solidarity and international law.


  • Today's strike at SNCF will not overly disrupt users, but the government is keeping a watchful eye on potential issues.
  • Farmers have expressed anger, less than a year after their last protest.
  • Recent job losses at Michelin have highlighted struggles in the industrial sector.
  • An interministerial meeting is set for Friday, indicating concern about potential sweeping social changes.
  • The government appears to be lacking clear direction at this moment.
  • The prospect of a motion of censure has been raised before mid-December.

Conclusion: Social unrest and labor issues are on the rise, causing concern for the government who is struggling to maintain a clear path forward.


  • US President Joe Biden has authorized Ukraine to use long-range 'AtacMS' missiles against Russia.
  • The first attack with these missiles was launched just 48 hours after the authorization.
  • Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky has reaffirmed his country's determination to resist the Russian invasion.
  • In response to the use of the missiles, Vladimir Putin has updated the Russian nuclear doctrine.
  • European leadership seems to have been taken by surprise by these developments.
  • Zelensky criticized G20 leaders for their lack of reaction.
  • France must decide whether to follow the US lead in allowing Ukraine to use its own advanced missiles against Russia.

Conclusion: The conflict between Ukraine and Russia is escalating with the introduction of more powerful weapons and the US's support for Ukraine. The silence of European leaders and the G20 raises concerns about the level of international support for Ukraine in this conflict.


  • Gisèle Pelicot, an ordinary woman, has emerged as a globally recognised figure in struggle due to her personal experiences.
  • Pelicot was drugged and raped by her own husband and another 50 men over a span of almost a decade.
  • In response to this atrocity, Pelicot made the decision to bring it all into the light, becoming a voice for millions of women.
  • Pelicot focuses on changing the society and does not view herself as a heroine.
  • Her example has resonated and is venerated, but it is yet to be seen if her message is widely accepted.

Conclusion: Gisèle Pelicot, an inspiring and courageous figure, has emerged from horrific circumstances to become a pivotal voice for women and a call for social change. Her fight continues to ensure widespread acceptance of her message.


  • France might experience the second wave of farmer protests this year.
  • The real issues of the agricultural crisis, such as income and a sustainable future for agriculture, were not addressed properly by the previous government.
  • The government failed to follow through on its promises to reduce regulations and bureaucracy.
  • The free trade treaty between Europe and five South American countries (Mercosur) is particularly alarming to the cattle and poultry sectors.

Conclusion: The apparent lack of action and communication from the government could result in renewed agricultural protests, while concerns over Mercosur add an additional element of tension.


  • Democracy is in danger, both in France and internationally.
  • The election of Donald Trump and his authoritarian style of leadership have added to concerns.
  • Populism and spreading antidemocratic tendencies are rising threats, even within France.
  • President Macron has not met democratic renewal expectations.
  • There is widespread feeling of disconnection between the population and politics.

Conclusion: Democracy is at a critical crossroads and it is essential to work towards resisting antidemocratic shift, seeking tangible and ambitious ways to restore and renew democratic systems.


  • Donald Trump, who is known for denying climate change, will be sworn back into office on January 20th.
  • Trump's plan to massively relaunch fossil fuel production contradicts scientific recommendations.
  • The recent COP29 in Baku was boycotted due to Azerbaijan regime's disregard for democracy and its petroleum diplomacy.
  • Despite this, there are signs of progress, with renewable energies booming even in historically oil and gas-dependent Texas.
  • Environmental fights continue, with innovative initiatives and experiments happening at local levels.

Conclusion: Despite the bleak global political landscape, the editorial encourages hope and action, signaling that the fight for better climate policies is far from over.


  • Women feel more liberated from taboos and injunctions than eighteen years ago.
  • Technological advancements and mindset changes have influenced the evolution of sexuality.
  • Women tend to prefer true moments of sex where the pleasure is shared.
  • Masturbation is more assumed and accepted in society.
  • Heteronormativity is becoming less obvious.
  • Gender boundaries are fading.
  • Senior citizens are not yielding to social pressures about sexuality.
  • The average lifetime partners are 7.9 for women and 16.4 for men.
  • An emerging issue is the lack of sexual protection, especially among the youth.

Conclusion: Sexual freedom has experienced significant progress, but the lack of protection presents a major public health challenge.


  • On October 7, 2023, Benyamin Netanyahu failed to prevent the mass killing of 1,200 Israelis by Hamas and 251 kidnappings in Gaza.
  • There was an attempt to falsify the protocol of the cabinet meetings on the incident, involving the complicity of staff from the Prime Minister's office.
  • Two members of the Prime Minister's cabinet have already been indicted in relation to this incident.
  • Netanyahu has been attacking anyone or institution in a bid to sidestep this scandal.
  • The relations between France and Israel have been affected amidst this crisis.

Conclusion: Prime Minister Netanyahu finds himself in a precarious situation both politically and legally, due to his alleged involvement in falsifying significant documents.


  • Those opposed to Donald Trump are split into three groups: those who avoid all media, those who seek to understand his victory and those who prepare to resist.
  • Analysts question how America got to this point and whether Trump's presidency is an accident or a new trend.
  • It is argued that Trump’s victory is partly due to a rejection of what Joe Biden and Kamala Harris represent.
  • Trump is seen as closer to the people, with Democrats viewed as an elite disconnected from reality.
  • Senator Bernie Sanders accused the Democratic Party of having abandoned the working class.
  • The author concludes with the hope that this populist victory serves as a warning to Democrats in Europe and France.

Conclusion: The analysis suggests that Trump's victory is not an accident, but the result of a sense of disconnection between the Democrats and the working class. There is a warning for Democrats in Europe and France to learn from these circumstances.


  • Donald Trump, who previously withdrew the United States from the Paris Agreement and regards climate change as a 'scam', threatens to repeat his actions if he returns to the White House.
  • Trump's potential reinstatement of the oil and gas sector poses a risk to greenhouse gas regulation and hence, global warming.
  • The failure of COP29 could discredit future conferences, further aggravating the climate crisis.
  • Progress in Brazil under Lula, who has achieved a 30.6% reduction in Amazon deforestation, presents a model of climate action.
  • China, another major emitter, has recognized the economic and environmental importance of addressing climate change.

Conclusion: The ability to address the climate crisis is not a matter of possibility, but of will. Trump could obstruct this progress, but examples like Brazil and China demonstrate that effective action is both possible and necessary.


  • Despair is not an option for Europe in the face of Trump's rising authority.
  • Europe's critical weaknesses are fragmentation and lack of cohesion.
  • There's growing concern about the rise of the far-right within Europe.
  • The main engine of the European Union, the Franco-German pair, seems to be stalled.

Conclusion: The European Union needs to unite and strengthen its forces, correct its weaknesses, and maintain hope to withstand external pressures.


  • Donald Trump has unquestionably won his re-election.
  • Trump will proceed with his agenda against his 'enemies'.
  • Trump's populism has had profound impact, even among black and Latino communities.
  • Trump's vote has increased among the young, the retired, the graduates and people from big cities.
  • Trump's message has resonated with those who prioritize his violent economic protectionism, geopolitical isolationism and mass expulsion of migrants.
  • Donald Trump now controls the White House and the Senate, and has the potential to gain a majority in the House of Representatives.

Conclusion: Despite his multiple flaws and serious accusations, American people have chosen Trump, reflecting a reality that goes beyond the borders of the United States.


  • The American elections may not follow a straight line and may be rocky.
  • Donald Trump uses insults, obscenities, and death threats in his campaign.
  • Trump sees these elections as his last chance to avoid legal problems.
  • The atmosphere in the United States is filled with hate and the country is divided.
  • If Trump wins, the world's leading power would be led by a man who seems willing to incite civil war.
  • The outcome of the U.S. elections will affect the entire world.
  • If Kamala Harris wins, it would be thanks to the female vote.

Conclusion: These elections show that it is not just the fate of the candidates or parties at stake, but rather democracy itself and ultimately, the fate of the world.


  • Samuel Paty was killed by a lone Islamist terrorist, but he was not as alone as he seemed.
  • Eight people will face trial for their alleged complicity in Paty's murder.
  • The crime could have been the product of an entire network of logistical accomplices, malicious informants and hate preachers.
  • The murder has shaken the teaching profession and caused difficulties in transmitting civic principles to children in an increasingly intolerant society.
  • The trial also provides an opportunity to conduct a national debate about the values and priorities of the Republic.

Conclusion: It is necessary to remind what values unite France in order to combat any complicity with a harmful ideology that seeks to divide the country.


  • There is an urgent need to adapt cities and countryside to the damages caused by climate change.
  • Disasters such as the massive floods in Valencia, Spain, are the result of man-made climate change.
  • Greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more intense and frequent extreme climatic phenomena.
  • Many victims of such disasters could have survived if a proper warning signal had been given.
  • An alert issued 24 hours in advance can reduce damage by 30%.
  • There should be a global review of alert systems and land occupation plans.

Conclusion: If urgent measures are not taken in urbanization management and in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, extreme phenomena will continue to increase, causing more damage.


  • The US election campaign is gaining momentum with Trump making controversial remarks.
  • Trump has a slight lead over Harris in the polls, but within the margin of error.
  • Trump is not afraid to make offensive and even obscene comments about his opponent Kamala Harris.
  • Elon Musk has expressed his support for Trump and is investing large sums of money in his campaign.
  • There is uncertainty whether Trump will be able to broaden his support base with these tactics.

Conclusion: Depending on the undecided voters, the election outcome could go either way. The question is whether they want Trump as a leader in these times of global instability.


  • The Harvey Weinstein case in 2017 was the origin of the #MeToo movement that freed women's speech regarding sexual violence
  • Publications in 2020 of 'Consent' by Vanessa Springora and 'The Big Family' by Camille Kouchner in 2021 unveiled that all environments are subjected to this violence
  • Revelations of the words and actions of public figures like Patrick Poivre d'Arvor and Gérard Depardieu illustrate the prevalence of the issue
  • The trial of Dominique Pelicot in 2024 stands out particularly for the incredible determination and powerful words of the victim, Gisèle Pelicot

Conclusion: The courage and determination of victims of sexual violence are fundamental to raising awareness and advancing socially. However, this change requires a collective effort, and we all have the responsibility to alter the preset codes and maintain constant vigilance


  • The tragic death of Paul Varry, a young cyclist and activist for the development of cycling, has stirred widespread emotion across the country.
  • Over 200 rallies have been organized nationwide, protesting vehicular violence and paying homage to the young man.
  • Despite this deadly incident, Transport Minister Francois Durovray has not provided a significant response.
  • The rising popularity of cycling post-Covid-19 pandemic (+37% since 2019) demands a reevaluation of the space allocated to motorized vehicles on our roads.
  • Elisabeth Borne's Cycling Plan, which entails a budget of 2 billion euros over four years, appears to have vanished from the political radar due to budget constraints.

Conclusion: This tragic incident underscores the need to rethink our traffic policies and public space management, with a renewed focus on safety and infrastructure for cyclists.


  • The future of the planet could rest in the hands of young American women.
  • The current international situation is volatile and dangerous, exacerbated by climate change.
  • Generation Z women could swing the elections in favor of Kamala Harris.
  • Harris's defense of rights such as abortion could be attractive to these women.
  • Trump's words and actions towards women could be detrimental to his candidacy.
  • Harris's figure showing that anything is possible could be inspirational for women.
  • The awareness of the youth about climate change could be an argument against Trump.

Conclusion: The vote of young American women, motivated by concerns over women's rights and climate change, could be decisive for the elections.


  • It took 375 days, the death of over 42,000 people, and the destruction of a 360 km square area to assassinate Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader.
  • Sinwar's death represents a turning point, and it's hoped to lead to changes.
  • Israeli public opinion is calling for the return of hostages.
  • Gaza is being described as 'a hell on earth'.
  • Western and regional leaders are hoping to use Sinwar's death as an 'opportunity' for diplomacy over military action.
  • US elections are close, and a ceasefire would favor Democrats.
  • Lebanon's Prime Minister has denounced Iran's 'blatant interference'.
  • While part of the Israeli public seems satisfied with Sinwar's death, Prime Minister Netanyahu shows no intention of giving up his war tactics.

Conclusion: Sinwar's death represents a potential shift in regional politics, with opportunities for a more diplomatic approach, but the challenge is significant due to ongoing tension and conflict.


  • Yahya Sinwar, the Hamas leader and main instigator of October 7th, died in an operation by Israeli soldiers.
  • October 7th marked the worst day in modern Israeli history, resulting in the deadliest massacre in Palestinian history with over 40,000 deaths.
  • The unleashed violence included advanced intelligence operations and the first interception of ballistic missiles in space.
  • Sinwar's death creates a unique opportunity for the Americans to push for Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and the start of reconstruction.
  • The fate of the 63 hostages, including two Frenchmen, is in Tehran's hands.
  • The decapitation of Hezbollah's leadership in Beirut and South Lebanon should lead to the restoration of rights to the sovereign state of Lebanon.

Conclusion: The post-death scenario of Yahya Sinwar presents both challenges and opportunities to restore peace and sovereignty in Gaza, Iran and Lebanon.


  • Russian opposition figure, Ilia Iachine gives an exclusive interview to Libération.
  • Convicted for publicly criticising Putin’s war against Ukraine, he was imprisoned for two years and then released this past summer.
  • He is currently on a 'tour' of Europe, with the clear objective of rallying what he calls 'supporters', those opposed to Putin, both in exile like himself, in an international Russian movement for peace and freedom of Russia.
  • Iachine, a former collaborator of Boris Nemtsov, who was assassinated in 2015, occupies a central place in the opposition to Putin.
  • Works closely with Navalny’s widow, Ioulia Navalnaïa and Vladimir Kara-Mourza, both released at the same time as him.
  • Believes that despite a society that seems petrified by oppression and long exposure to dumbing-down propaganda, many Russians are opposed to the war in Ukraine.
  • Iachine hopes that the war will generate such discontent that the population will politically turn against the current regime.

Conclusion: Despite the exile, Iachine believes in a democratic future for Russia and is working towards preparing for it.


  • The sale of Doliprane by Sanofi to the American investment fund CD & R is perceived more as a business move than a medical decision.
  • This sale has awakened concerns in France about the availability of Doliprane, especially its version for children.
  • Doliprane and its chemical component, paracetamol, are essential in the daily lives of the French, being these the largest consumers in Europe.
  • Sanofi's decision to get rid of its Consumer Health division, Opella, is difficult to understand given the demand for paracetamol.

Conclusion: Sanofi's move to sell Doliprane sparks supply concerns. The high demand for paracetamol in France puts into question the reasoning behind this decision.


  • The auto world championship in Paris stresses the celebration of high-powered sports cars.
  • The general public is still attracted to high-capacity cars and outstanding performances.
  • Car manufacturers still associate car promotion with high displacement, preferably sports.
  • It's considered somewhat anachronistic considering the scheduled ban on thermal and hybrid cars by 2035.
  • Car manufacturers are focusing their efforts on transitioning to electricity.

Conclusion: The automotive sector faces a future of change towards electricity, but promotion and general public perception still favor powerful and sporty cars.


  • Slavery is still being practiced secretly, especially among diplomats, who are often untouchable.
  • The victims are usually women from the Philippines abandoned by their husbands drawn by the need to provide for their families.
  • These women fall at the mercy of wealthy Gulf families, who take over their passports to prevent them from escaping.
  • Social media, particularly Facebook, has proven to be a useful tool for these victims to escape from their situation.
  • The impunity with which this slavery is conducted is an absolute scandal, demanding abolition of diplomatic immunity in cases of human trafficking and rape.

Conclusion: Abolishing diplomatic immunity could be a first step in combating this modern-day slavery, and along with the positive reach of social networking and support networks, could result in a virtuous cycle of change.


  • French citizens' mental health continues to deteriorate, according to multiple surveys.
  • The 'world mental health day' happened on October 10 and has been declared a 'great national cause' by Prime Minister Michel Barnier.
  • The concept of 'mental health' emerged in the West since the 1910's and was established post-World War II.
  • In the 1990s in France, political, legislative and institutional priority was given to this concept.
  • The focus is placed on prevention and self-transformation.

Conclusion: Mental health has become a major national cause in France, with focus on individual prevention and self-transformation.


  • Abou Sangare, a young undocumented Guinean, has lived in Amiens for seven years amidst three denials to his regularization applications, despite a permanent contract offer from a local company.
  • Sangare was acclaimed at Cannes on receiving the Best Actor award, which is ironic given the political climate in France with regards to migration.
  • In the wake of his Cannes success, Sangare has been informed that he can make a new regularization application.
  • There are many individuals in similar situations to Sangare without the benefit of media recognition.
  • Many undocumented immigrants who are integrated into society and have jobs and families, live with the constant threat of deportation.
  • The head of Medef warned in December that France will need nearly 4 million foreign workers to maintain its economic and social models by 2050.

Conclusion: Sangare's story reflects the reality of many undocumented immigrants in France and certainly underscores the need for more humane and inclusive policies on immigration.


  • Hebrew poet Nathan Zach describes the bloody history of the middle east, with references to the ancient cuneiform inscriptions.
  • The article mentions the brutal massacres that took place on October 7, 2023, where hundreds of civilians were hunted down and killed in an organized strategy and it was designated by that date.
  • The Hamas is referenced as the eventual perpetrator of the attack, which is summarized as a sadistic exercise of violence.

Conclusion: The analysis delves into the bleak and violent history of the Middle East, particularly highlighting the horrors of October 7, 2023, attributed to Hamas. The cruelty and strategy of the attack are emphatically denounced.


  • The 50 co-defendants in the Mazan rape trial are described as average individuals from different ages and social contexts.
  • The worrying perspective of these men, many of whom see no wrongdoing in their abusive sexual behavior.
  • Acknowledgement of the bravery of Gisèle Pelicot in insisting her trial proceedings be open to the public.
  • Highlights the need for progress in the fight against sexual violence and in the consideration of consent.
  • Points out the important work done by associations in this battle.
  • The existing need for education, highlighted in the testimonies of the 50 defendants.
  • Existing legislative needs in terms of rape definition, the concept of consent, and marital abuse.

Conclusion: For real impact to be made in this fight, tangible change in French society pre and post the Mazan case is needed, ensuring Gisèle Pelicot's efforts were not in vain.


  • Michel Barnier, Prime Minister, proposes a budgetary effort of 60 billion that has caused a high impact.
  • Barnier aims to attract the middle class by insisting they will not be affected by the fiscal effort, despite projected cuts.
  • There will be a tax increase of 20 billion, largely for large corporations and wealthy taxpayers.
  • The government seeks to distribute the remaining 40 billion in savings among the State, Social Security, and territorial entities.
  • This strategy marks a break with the previous tax policies of Emmanuel Macron.

Conclusion: Barnier is seeking a major tax reform that breaks with previous policies, focused on raising taxes on the wealthier and easing the burden for the middle class.


  • Barnier, the prime minister nominated by Emmanuel Macron, has cultivated an image of elder statesman.
  • He focuses on his former roles as EU Commissioner and Brexit negotiator to bolster his image.
  • His varied and extensive political career is seen as one of his strengths.
  • Despite his discretion about his intentions, he has maintained a positive image due to his composure and serenity.
  • His sparse signals regarding the political and financial direction of the country have caused concern.
  • His resistance to the extreme right wing, and the need to effectively handle the issue of immigration, stand out as major challenges.

Conclusion: Barnier is at a pivotal moment and faces significant challenges. He must delicately handle and balance a range of sensitive issues to maintain his image and effectiveness as a leader.


  • The elimination of Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah, by Israeli forces is a tactical victory for Israel.
  • This victory could be temporary and possibly lead to a strategic catastrophe.
  • This action may trigger increased violence and a new wave of fanaticism.
  • Nasrallah's successor could be his cousin, Hachem Safieddine.
  • The United States, who were working on a ceasefire, were informed about the attack minutes before it.
  • The situation could politically strengthen Trump, who favors the use of force.
  • The U.S. and Israel are bolstering their military positions in the region.

Conclusion: The situation is extremely volatile and uncertain, leading to escalation of the conflict and moving further away from peace.


  • Benyamin Netanyahu did not officially reject the ceasefire proposal crafted by the USA and France.
  • Israel's military conducted a series of targeted strikes on the headquarters of Hezbollah in the southern suburb of Beirut.
  • Speculation points towards Hassan Nasrallah, leader of the pro-Iranian militia, as the probable target.
  • Reports are mixed, but acknowledge at least two deaths and several injuries.
  • The destruction from the strikes is the worst since the 2006 war.

Conclusion: In conclusion, tension between Israel and Hezbollah continues, with deadly strikes despite the ceasefire proposal from the USA and France.


  • There is a dangerous escalation of violence in the Middle East, particularly between Israel and Hebollah in Lebanon.
  • Recent Israeli strikes have killed over 500 people, including several Hezbollah leaders.
  • Heavily financed by Iran, Hezbollah has significantly contributed to the ruinous state of Lebanon.
  • Israel considers its retaliation as legitimate, but a clear dehumanization of the conflict has been observed in the past week.
  • Both Israel and Hezbollah appear to have abandoned previous restrictions against violence on civilians.
  • Not only does Iran appear to have lost control over Hezbollah, but the United States has also failed to influence Israeli Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu.

Conclusion: The escalating spiral of violence in the Middle East is extremely concerning. Control seems to be lost with shifts towards unrestrained dehumanizing violence.


  • There's a rising tension in New Caledonia, with conflicts that have heightened under the leadership of Emmanuel Macron.
  • Macron attempted to dilute the power of the separatists by giving the right to vote to ten-year residents, leading to riots and a significant loss of trust between Paris and the separatists.
  • The separatists have used the crisis to consolidate their power, garnering more votes than the loyalists and having a representative in the National Assembly for the first time since 1986.
  • New Caledonia has become a fractured and impoverished territory, where some neighborhoods are inaccessible and controlled by bands ready to do anything.
  • The new minister in charge of the Overseas Territories, François-Noël Buffet, needs to work towards restoring trust and revitalizing the local economy.

Conclusion: The situation in New Caledonia is evidence of a deteriorated relationship between Paris and the separatists, exacerbated by political decisions and riots. Actions to restore trust and secure a stable future for the population are necessary.


  • Primarily, it’s about a personal gamble: Francis Ford Coppola financed his own movie when nobody else wanted to produce it, investing $120 million into Megalopolis.
  • To fund the movie, Coppola had to sell a large part of his vineyards, get his children and grandchildren involved, and save time and money on actors' wages.
  • The director, considered as one of the living greats of cinema, pours everything he loves about cinema into this movie, which depicts a phantasmagorical love story set in a powerful city that is both New York and ancient Rome.
  • The movie, forty years in the making, finally debuts in France.
  • Coppola, who once didn't want to make 'The Godfather' and reportedly threw all his Oscars out the window, hints that his movie can stop time and looks forward to his 23rd film being as ground-breaking as James Joyce's 'Finnegans Wake'.

Conclusion: Ultimately, Coppola demonstrates that comprehension of a work is not essential to its greatness, and that personal debt is a small price to pay for a leap of faith in art.


  • There is a palpable tension within Emmanuel Macron's team, particularly over his stance of not raising taxes.
  • These tensions are placing lead negotiator Michel Barnier under pressure, threatening his political future.
  • Barnier's colleagues call for greater fiscal policy clarity, in line with the 'tax justice' he hinted at.
  • While some corporations wouldn’t mind a potential tax hike, the mention of increasing income tax for the wealthiest taxpayers is causing dispute.

Conclusion: The lack of clarity in Michel Barnier’s fiscal strategy appears to unsettle some, calling for a stronger commitment to preserve not just his cabinet's stability, but to satisfy the nation as well.


  • French authorities have been in the spotlight for both the good (the Olympics) and the bad (political drama and hesitation).
  • The French European Commissioner has resigned dramatically on social media just before the first day of the European Parliament's plenary session.
  • Turbulent relations between Thierry Breton and Ursula von der Leyen have resulted in Breton's stepping down.
  • Breton's successor, Stéphane Séjourné, has a role covering 'European industrial, technological sovereignty and competitiveness', but it appears that it does not integrate defense, a crucial issue today.
  • Breton's stepping down indicates a loss of influence for France in the European Commission.

Conclusion: The whirlwind of events in French politics and its effects on the EU suggest a waning French influence. Ironically, despite removing an adversary, Ursula von der Layen has yet to achieve gender proportionality among her commissioners.


  • Sanofi leaders were convicted for being responsible in a major health scandal.
  • They attempted to hide information and manipulate internal reports according to investigations.
  • Sanofi used lack of information to cover its toxic activities.
  • Depakine, a medication known for causing harm, was peddled by Sanofi who tried to hide the risks.
  • The number of victims from this drug in France is estimated to be 30,000.

Conclusion: Sanofi, under a scheme of deception and misinformation, contributed to a major health and environmental scandal. Its actions have impacted the lives of thousands, and compromised their ethical and moral responsibility to society.


  • September 16 marks two years since Mahsa Amini's death at the hands of Iran's police for violating dress codes.
  • The first year after this was characterized by the 'Woman, Life, Liberty' movement and significant insurgency of the youth and women's movement.
  • Significant state repression and an attempt to stifle protest voices were observed.
  • The second year was marked by a feeling of resignation, and the election of a new, seemingly more moderate president did not change the situation.
  • Humanitarian conditions have significantly worsened, with severe human rights violations including over 500 deaths at the hands of security forces.
  • Despite everything, resistance persists, particularly among the youth.
  • Generation Z continues to defy norms, using social networks to express themselves, and exiles continue to speak up.

Conclusion: The fight for freedom and human rights in Iran continues unabated, despite state repression and difficult conditions.


  • On July 27, 2016, the Council of Ministers of Benin formally requested Paris to return the precious royal objects 'taken by the French army during the conquest in November 1892'.
  • After an initial refusal by France in 2017, the process was chaotic and contentious, but the 26 Beninese artworks were finally returned.
  • Despite their restitution, concerns remain about the safety of these artworks in their home countries.
  • There were debates on the repatriation of many other artworks removed during the same period, and whether restitutions should extend beyond the colonial era.

Conclusion: Despite various oppositions and controversies, the restitution of these 26 artworks marks a historic milestone and could signal the beginning of a series of similar restitutions in the future, albeit the way forward seems uncertain.


  • The National Rally (former National Front) and 27 of its members or ex-members will be judged for alleged misappropriation of public funds.
  • This case relates to the European parliamentary assistants, who were paid with money from Brussels but assigned by the party to other tasks.
  • Marine Le Pen, who is on the list of defendants, will have to respond to these practices in court.

Conclusion: This case has significant implications for the National Rally and could impact their credibility and reputation.


  • The closing of the Olympic and Paralympic Games has temporarily removed the focus on politics.
  • These games have prompted a major interest in sports, especially among young people with disabilities.
  • There is a question of what will happen next for disabled people and how the necessary accessibility-promoting investments will be accelerated.

Conclusion: The Games have shifted societal perception towards disability, and now the challenge is to continue the progress on inclusion and accessibility post-Games.


  • Emmanuel Macron launches a dissolution strategy culminating with the appointment of Michel Barnier as Prime Minister.
  • Marine Le Pen is not rushing to support or unseat Barnier, awaiting his first speech.
  • Barnier, referred to as 'fossil of politics,' has a monumental task reconciling Bercy and Brussels in this new role.
  • Barnier's proclamations on fighting immigration, insecurity and the 'ecological debt' appear to mark a break with Macron's presidency.

Conclusion: In this new chapter of French politics, Barnier faces a challenging task as he seeks to balance the demands and expectations of multiple political factions.


  • Emmanuel Macron is involved in a political and budgetary crisis.
  • The inability to appoint a prime minister interferes with the approval of the budget.
  • The budget deficit is likely to worsen, exceeding Brussels' norms.
  • The 2024 budget is already being discussed.
  • The reliability and seriousness of the left on economic matters is questioned.

Conclusion: The political crisis and the imminent fiscal imbalance cause uncertainty and question the stability and solidity of Macron's France's political and economic direction.


  • The execution of six Israeli hostages by Hamas in Gaza has led hundreds of thousands of Israelis to the streets in mourning and anger.
  • A rare call for a general strike in Israel has led to shutdowns throughout the country, including its main international airport.
  • Victims' families and much of the public blame Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for being indirectly responsible for these deaths.
  • A deal for the return of the hostages is 'close', according to US President Joe Biden.
  • The end of crossfire would mean confronting the consequences of the massacre it started for Hamas, and the end of Israel's reprisal for Netanyahu.
  • The continuation of the conflict, which has killed over 40,000 Palestinians, is seen by Western leaders, including Joe Biden, as a way to contain the war and prevent a regional flare-up that markets fear.

Conclusion: The ongoing tragedy has led Israelis out into the streets in protest, not just against Netanyahu and Hamas, but against the cynical calculus of international leaders.


  • The case at trial raises a multitude of profound questions, tackling philosophical, social, and medical issues.
  • A woman was victimized by dozens of men over nine years, under the heartless acquiescence and gaze of her husband who drugged her into unconsciousness.
  • These men were regarded as 'normal', highlighting the banality of evil and the denial in perceiving the act as a rape, leading to pressing educational problems.
  • Frustratingly, the doctors who treated her over the years failed to detect any anomaly, pointing to a training problem that needs to be acknowledged.

Conclusion: The trial stands as a crucial opportunity to expose the failings in our society and educational system, and to improve the detection and handling of such cases by health professionals.


  • The arrest of Pavel Dourov, founder and director of Telegram, in Paris has caused global disturbances.
  • President Emmanuel Macron has denied his involvement in the arrest.
  • Dourov is at the center of a controversy over freedom of speech and cooperation with governmental authorities.
  • Telegram, with 900 million users, is known for its privacy and security features.
  • Concerns over Dourov's cooperation with authorities may affect Telegram's initial public offering.

Conclusion: The case of Pavel Dourov puts at tension the need for freedom of speech and security in the digital world. The role of the judicial system is key to balance these important rights.


  • The spirit of unity and optimism during the Olympic Games is missed amidst the current political crisis.
  • There is evident anticipation for the upcoming Paralympic Games, expected to bring some joy amongst political tensions.
  • The Paralympic Games are seen as an opportunity to shed light on the difficulties that disabled people face, such as the inaccessibility of Paris' metro.
  • Despite often being downplayed compared to the Olympics, the Paralympics are gaining enthusiasm this year.

Conclusion: The editorial highlights the importance of the spirit of unity and camaraderie provided by the games, and hope that the Paralympic Games might bring some of that during a time of political tension.


  • Political experts have termed the current state of politics in France as 'chaos'.
  • President Emmanuel Macron has refused to form a government with the New Popular Front even though this party won in the election.
  • This decision has caused widespread outrage in France and has decreased trust in their leader.
  • This action has also caused massive uncertainty especially in light of important upcoming events like the Paralympic Games.
  • Macron’s decisions appear to be guided by his desire to prevent his pension reforms from being dismantled and threat to the rich, whom he has been favoring.
  • This significant political crisis could lead to new elections soon.
  • There is fear that left-wing voters will abstain from voting, which could lead to the far right coming into power.

Conclusion: In conclusion, Macron's refusal to form a government with the winning party has caused a political crisis leading to uncertainty and resulted in a general loss in leadership trust.


  • The President of the Republic appears to be in denial following the legislative elections that saw the left ahead.
  • The President attempted to invalidate the people's vote if LFI were to be part of the new government.
  • The President finds himself in a political trap following a move by Jean-Luc Mélenchon.
  • Efforts are being made to reject a government led by the New Popular Front, delegitimizing the left in the process.
  • The President continues to attack Lucie Castets, strengthening the narrative against democracy and popular choice.

Conclusion: The President's action is raising serious questions about his attachment to democracy and his respect for the people's verdict from the ballot box.


  • The resistance offered its heroism to the Parisians on August 25, 1944, allowing all French people to take refuge in the mythology of a self-liberating capital.
  • The role of American and foreign soldiers who fought in the Paris streets was pushed aside as part of an opportunity to obscure the past and focus on French resistance.
  • The role of General De Gaulle was mythified, although he was relatively unknown at the time.
  • The extreme right remains a political threat in contemporary France, and although it has been prevented from assuming the presidency so far, the fear persists.
  • Current president Macron struggles to find his place in history as he faces discontent and confusion among his electors.

Conclusion: Despite current struggles, the national narrative of France remains strong and is a source of inspiration and resistance for the people of the country.


  • Politics is being made a mockery of, despite being a serious issue.
  • Public life has been on hold for forty-seven days due to the head of state's decision to align the political calendar with the school calendar.
  • Emmanuel Macron is attempting to break the bothersome unity of the left-wing parties and return to the mixed right and center strategy from seven years ago.
  • The Ellsée's consultations are merely ceremonial.
  • Macron enjoys full control over the selection of the next Prime Minister.

Conclusion: Politics is becoming an orchestrated farce, with Emmanuel Macron attempting to manipulate the political dynamic to his advantage at the expense of democracy.


  • Barack Obama in 2004 encouraged unity, in 2024 accentuates division between conservatives and progressives.
  • Obama backs Kamala Harris as the sole defense against Donald Trump.
  • The Democrats are determined to avoid 'fatal optimism', perhaps caused by Harris' favourable polls.
  • Trump, weakened and on a downward trajectory, struggles to counteract Harris' positivity.
  • Trump is entrenched in an exaggerated or false portrayal of crime, immigration, and economy statistics.
  • Harris needs to prove she can ride the wave of hope and inject significant change.

Conclusion: The Democratic Party is determined and focused, rallying behind Harris to push back against Trump and his alternative 'America' based on distorted realities.


  • There is confusion due to internal struggles within the New People's Front.
  • Macron, seemingly, takes advantage of the confusion to reemerge as the sole solution.
  • The candidate proposed by the NFP for Matignon, Lucie Castets, comes to light and proves to be impressive when faced with questions.
  • Castets expresses firmness in certain goals despite political pressure.
  • Experienced political figures are criticized for their behavior, implying that Castets' inexperience may prove beneficial.

Conclusion: Despite the current political confusion, Lucie Castets seems to emerge with firmness and determination, offering an alternative to traditional political figures.


  • This report on Guantanamo is both exceptional and lunar due to the access restrictions to the facilities.
  • There are still thirty Islamist militants or terrorists detained there, some of whom are accused of participating in the September 11th attacks.
  • The reporter had to wait several months to visit the place and she underwent rigorous checks.
  • The base is in a dream location, the beautiful bay of Cuba, which contrasts starkly with the reality of the prison.
  • The location is rented by the U.S. government since 1903 for $4,085 a year.
  • Though expected to be temporary, the martial court has been there for twenty-two years.

Conclusion: Guantanamo continues to be a place of contradictions and conflict, marred by allegations of human rights abuses and with an American presence that seems to be persistent irrespective of stated intentions through the years. The hypocrisy is glaring given the contrast between the location of the place and its nefarious use.


  • Delon is depicted as an enigma, a complex figure filled with paradoxes and hidden layers.
  • His life has been marked by adversity and losses, and this harsh reality has influenced his career and personality.
  • Despite his achievements, Delon faces loneliness and desolation, reflected in his quote about the solitude of the samurai and tiger.

Conclusion: The article presents Delon as a complex and tormented character, whose life and career are marked by tragedy and contradiction.


  • The recent Ukrainian incursion in the Kursk region, Russia, took the Kremlin leaders, including Vladimir Putin, by surprise.
  • Despite this maneuver raising doubts about Russian military effectiveness, the Russians continue to advance in Donbass, especially near Pokrovsk.
  • The balance of power seems to have been restored after a phase of Russian dominance.
  • President Volodymyr Zelensky is seeking to regain Ukraine's territorial integrity not only through military force.

Conclusion: The Russian-Ukrainian conflict is at a critical point, with Ukraine taking bold steps to change the course of the war and Russia continuing its advance despite setbacks.


  • French president, Emmanuel Macron, refused to acknowledge Lucie Castets as prime minister candidate.
  • Macron chose to snub voters by not consulting with Lucie Castets during the Olympic Games.
  • Proposals for action pacts and legislative pacts are emerging, however, they appear to be replications of the same programs.
  • There's a call for formation of government based on electoral results, with immediate attention to budget.

Conclusion: The editorial criticizes Macron's attitude towards voters and disregard for the democratic process, urging him to form a government based on the election results.


  • The Olympic Games inspire and aspire children and adults to push limits and dream.
  • There is an increased interest and commitment to sports as a result of the Games.
  • The challenge is to keep this passion for sport alive after the Games are over.
  • Parents and schools are responsible for keeping interest in sports alive.
  • Emmanuel Macron underscored his commitment to sports equipment and sports activities at school.

Conclusion: It is crucial to continue promoting interest and involvement in sport to combat rising sedentary lifestyles and to continue inspiring future generations.


  • The city of Paris dazzled the entire world during the Olympic Games, surprising even its own citizens.
  • Despite previous doubts, the infrastructure advancements and city renovations were completed on time and were a success.
  • The innovative use of the city's iconic spaces for the sports events enhanced the Games experience.
  • During the event, there was a spirit of community and unity in light of recent experiences of tension and conflict.
  • Despite ongoing challenges, the Olympic Games brought a brief period of lightness and enthusiasm in an increasingly complicated world.

Conclusion: The successful hosting of the Olympic Games in Paris demonstrated that the City of Light can still thrive and deliver remarkable cultural and sports experiences despite current difficulties.


  • French team sports have been dominating international competitions including the Olympic Games for the past two decades.
  • The medals secured in the Paris edition of the games reaffirm this statement.
  • The skilled French football team, managed by Thierry Henry, along with other sports teams such as volleyball, basketball, and handball significantly contribute to this success.
  • The roots of this success lie in the extensive network of sports clubs and the vast number of volunteers that back them.
  • Physical education in schools plays a crucial role and needs the recognition it deserves.
  • Despite this rich legacy, the backing federations do a great job in identifying future athletes, training, and supporting to the highest level.

Conclusion: The triumph at the Olympic Games is a clear reflection of the collective dedication of French volunteers, clubs, coaches, as well as sports federations.


  • The story of British tourist Duncan Porter and his drastically different holiday pictures from 2009 to 2024 display visible effects of climate change.
  • The Rhône glacier, the backdrop of the picture, has suffered from global warming, losing 17% of its mass between 2009 and 2024.
  • The consequences of global warming are evident: a thousand tiny glaciers have disappeared from the Swiss Alps in just a few decades.
  • In France too, the scenario is equally worrisome with hundreds of glaciers due to disappear in the next twenty-five years.

Conclusion: Porter's story is a stark illustration of climate change and has become a powerful, emotive wake-up call against the climate crisis.


  • French citizens do not feel lost in the tense political atmosphere and would rather enjoy the Olympics.
  • Politicians, although sometimes seem to not understand the popular fervor for the Olympics, also try to take advantage of this event.
  • The President of the Republic has worked hard to leverage this event.
  • The French left does not intend to leave the field free to the executive and has valid arguments to claim a part of this success.
  • The organization of the event has been almost perfect, but the stance of several factions, for instance, on the commercial and environmental implications of the Games, is conflicting.

Conclusion: It's a time when politics and sports strongly intertwine, and though the pre-Olympic political atmosphere might seem tense, citizens are determined to enjoy the event thoroughly. Additionally, politicians seek to leverage this event, indicating that politics is far from being excluded.


  • Kamala Harris is inspiring Democratic voters and looks capable of defeating Trump.
  • Joe Biden appears considerably weakened and incapable of taking on another term.
  • Harris, though relatively unknown, is sparking interest in contrast to Trump.
  • Harris has been loyal under Biden's tenure, which might have been perceived as an inability to do more.
  • Harris will need to navigate the intricacies of the conflict in the Middle East.
  • Biden's choice of Vice President will be a critical factor in the elections.

Conclusion: Harris, a relatively unknown but potent face, is invoking hope amidst the current political tension and will face significant challenges in the coming months.


  • Simone Biles, a standout figure at the 2024 Olympic Games, is a model for the power of mental strength in sports.
  • Proper mental training is vital for achieving success in any field, not just sports.
  • Despite a vigorous training regimen, Biles had to withdraw from the Tokyo 2020 Olympics due to stress.
  • Her resilience is shown in her overcoming the trauma of sexual abuse by the US gymnastics team doctor and racism.
  • Biles collected gold medals in Paris and exhibited her freedom and mental strength.

Conclusion: Simone Biles is a shining example of the importance of mental strengthening and resilience in sports and in life.


  • The editorial highlights the accomplishments of two notable athletes in the Olympic Games: a judo veteran and a young swimmer.
  • Teddy Riner, a judo veteran, is celebrated for his ongoing influence and presence in the sport.
  • Léon Marchand, a 22-year-old swimmer, captures attention for his sudden standout success.
  • The text suggests that while Riner and Marchand have been successful, they do not represent overall success of the entire French delegation.
  • It mentions there have been other notable performances, both expected and surprise, that have excited the public.

Conclusion: The individual achievements of Riner and Marchand are notable, but they represent only a part of the wider success of the French team in the Olympic Games.


  • Léon Marchand, the French swimmer, is the nation's darling at the Paris 2024 Olympics.
  • If the competition concludes without issue, he will become the symbol of French success.
  • Marchand broke a record by running for two gold medals in a day, with less than two hours between two finals.
  • 10 million viewers watched Marchand's impressive effort, which lasted 1 minute, 51 seconds and 21 hundredths.
  • Léon's medals from the World Championships have earned him a place in sports history.

Conclusion: Marchand's success at these Olympics is grounded in a combination of carefreeness and certainty. His journey and skills are a great attribute to the French nation.


  • The Israeli Prime Minister has chosen to demonstrate his power, risking provoking a regional war with unpredictable consequences.
  • Ignored the possibility of a regional escalation, the international community – led by the United States – tried to dissuade Benjamin Netanyahu.
  • We are facing a surge of violence that distances any hope of a political solution in the short or medium term.
  • The future of the region is becoming more uncertain, with Israeli retaliatory attacks in Gaza entering its 300 day.
  • Regional leaders seem to know only the law of retaliation: an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth.
  • The deadly cycle seems to be under the control of no one, not even the United States, which are in the midst of a risky electoral campaign.

Conclusion: The adoption of the law of retaliation by regional leaders and the continuous Israeli retaliatory attacks have led to an increase in violence and an increasingly uncertain future in the region.


  • Nicolás Maduro announces his victory in the presidential elections, despite opposition's contrary claims.
  • Maduro's apparent disconnect with reality and ongoing authoritarianism stirs anger among Venezuelans.
  • Maduro sustains his power with the backing of the military and intimidating opposition.
  • There is now an uprising from common citizens, worn out from years of deceit and hardship while oil money flows.
  • The international community is divided on the situation in Venezuela, which holds the world's largest oil reserves.
  • A win from the opposition would allow for lifting sanctions and reopening to Western investors.

Conclusion: Venezuela is at a critical turning point. If the military gives in to popular pressure, Maduro will fall. But if they continue to protect him, Maduro will continue to wield his authority with disdain and power.


  • Opening ceremony festivities were altered due to poor weather.
  • Triathlon training had to be cancelled due to the Seine river's pollution, worsened by heavy rainfall.
  • Despite efforts to better prepare athletes for extreme conditions, climate change continues to severely impact competitions.
  • Merely adapting athletes is not enough; there needs to be long-term tackling of the climate change issue.
  • There is uncertainty around the execution of future Summer and Winter Olympics given the changing climatic conditions.

Conclusion: Climate change is a matter deeply influencing the Olympics and instead of solely focusing on adapting athletes to these changes, addressing the issue of climate change itself is required.


  • The Olympics have managed to shift the anxious political climate prevalent in France.
  • Despite constant rain throughout the weekend, the excitement and enthusiasm for the event didn't diminish.
  • Warm interaction and a mutual desire to forget disputes and conflicts marked this iteration of the games.
  • A desire to be together, have fun and enjoy the sports event was evident.
  • The first gold medal won by a French Rugby team lifted the mood further.
  • However, it is too early to conclude that this enthusiasm will endure.

Conclusion: While the Olympics are not historical events, the spirit with which they've started certainly has the potential to lift collective spirits.


  • July 26, 2024, a date secretly planned by thousands of people, began as a disaster movie, with Paris becoming the center of the world for several weeks due to the Olympic Games.
  • The organizers, who had deployed sonar into the river, helicopters and drones into the air, cybersecurity specialists and 45,000 policemen in the city, did not anticipate the acts of sabotage that paralyzed the high-speed rail system in the morning of this significant holiday weekend.
  • The sabotages, which caused extensive damage, were meticulously prepared, with it still unclear if they were coordinated from within or outside the country.
  • Unfortunately, the weather also added to the initial chaos, with an unexpected heavy rain affecting both the spectators and athletes.
  • Various well-known personalities and artists tried to keep morale high, delivering performances and memorable moments.
  • Despite efforts to maintain a cheerful atmosphere, it was difficult to forget the chaotic situation, reflected in the politically charged, symbolic title of the event, 'ça ira'.

Conclusion: The start of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games was marked by unexpected setbacks, with acts of sabotage and bad weather marring an event that was supposed to represent unity and high sporting spirit.


  • Cyril Hanouna was forced to leave C8, ejected from TNT by decision of Arcom.
  • This was due to the numerous blunders of the host who turned into a source of propagation and political manipulation for the French extreme right.
  • The channel's fines for on-air excesses already totalled 7.6 million euros.
  • The brave decision by Arcom to withdraw C8's right to broadcast on TNT can be seen as a step forward for television content regulation.

Conclusion: This incident underscores the importance of effective regulation of TV content to ensure fairness and objectivity, and the need for media responsibility.


  • Joe Biden has taken a long time to recognize his inability to run for a second term.
  • Kamala Harris, after nearly four years as Vice President, has hardly had any visibility.
  • Her late entry into the race could catch Donald Trump and his supporters by surprise.
  • Harris represents a refreshing change in the presidential campaign, with her commitment in the fight for abortion rights.
  • She has the potential to grab votes among women, black people, and Asians.
  • Despite the donations and support built up, the outcome of the campaign is not guaranteed.

Conclusion: Despite criticisms about how it has been handled, Harris' candidacy appears to have a strong claim, with her credentials and connection with diverse voting blocs.


  • The impending realization of the Olympic Games in Paris seems surreal due to the current political context.
  • The exceptional dissolution of the National Assembly and its consequences have overshadowed the safety issues of the opening ceremony and the Games.
  • Parisians are divided into three groups: those who have decided to leave the city, those who have no choice but to navigate through the restrictions, and those who enjoy a calm city.
  • The city's traders are facing difficulties, as both Parisians and tourists have not arrived in large numbers.
  • There is fear that the current image of chaos in France will cause last-minute cancellations.
  • However, joy and the desire to celebrate are expected to prevail in the general mood.
  • The Olympic event has the potential to boost the country's morale if it unfolds without major incidents.

Conclusion: The political class may need to draw inspiration from the principles of Olympism, such as the joy of effort, the good example, and respect for fundamental universal ethical principles.


  • The largest computer failure in history occurred due to a problem in Windows, called the Blue Screen Of Death.
  • The global failure impacted devices using the Microsoft operating system worldwide, from Australia to the US, and including Spain, the Netherlands, and France.
  • The cause of the failure was a defect in CrowdStrike's Falcon Sensor protection system, designed for the computer giant's operating system.

Conclusion: The consequences of this incident are countless, demonstrating the world's critical dependency on Microsoft systems.


  • The escalation of tensions in Ukraine is being unfortunately leveraged by the Russians.
  • The country's infrastructure and morale are increasingly fragile due to ongoing Russian strikes.
  • The news of the potential vice presidential candidate in the event of Donald Trump's reelection, James David Vance, is worrisome due to his opposition to U.S. support for Ukraine.
  • Ukraine's dependence on Western arms is critical in their resistance against Russia.
  • 90% of thermal and hydroelectric plants have been destroyed since the beginning of the year, which is detrimental to the everyday and economic life of Ukrainians.
  • The Ukrainian president requests unwavering support, especially in the face of the Hungarian Prime Minister's interests in Moscow and Beijing.

Conclusion: The situation in Ukraine is dire and its future political and socio-economic status is under threat due to the continual Russian aggression and uncertainty of international support.


  • Seven women have accused Abbé Pierre, a major figure in the fight against poverty in France, of sexual harassment and assault taking place between the late '70s and 2005.
  • The allegations, which include indecent advances, inappropriate touching, and forced kisses, have proven painful for the associations he founded and for those who trusted in him and his morals.
  • Despite the anger it has generated, the revelations have demonstrated the progress made in giving women a voice, within society and potentially within the Catholic Church.
  • The organizations Emmaüs and the Abbé Pierre Foundation conducted an investigation, demonstrating the necessary courage to support victims.

Conclusion: This incident underscores the importance of believing and supporting victims of violence and the need to hold those in power accountable, regardless of their status. It's a call to all victims to speak up and seek justice.


  • The movement of Jean-Luc Mélenchon shows no intentions of collaboration or ruling according to the messages from 'LFI' leaders.
  • The candidacy of Laurence Tubiana has been strongly rejected by 'LFI' due to its closeness to François Hollande and Emmanuel Macron.
  • Socialists have also objected the candidacy of Huguette Bello. Despite having agreed to withdraw the candidacy of Olivier Faure in favour of Laurence Tubiana, LFI continues to reject any candidacy not coming from their own faction.
  • It is suggested that 'LFI' is ignoring the expected government following legislative elections to focus on the presidential elections that Jean-Luc Mélenchon is likely to seek.
  • Left needs to unite and agree on a single name for Prime Minister. If not, they may be handing an advantage to the current president.

Conclusion: The recent reactions from 'LFI' leaders indicate they are focused on the Presidential elections of 2027 and are ignoring the coalition of leftists and their voters. It is crucial that they come to a consensus on a candidate for the post of Prime Minister to avoid handing an advantage to the current president.


  • Left-wing leaders are struggling to find an acceptable Prime Minister.
  • Individual ambitions are eroding the presidential camp.
  • The right is trying to recover from division and betrayal.
  • Despite not winning the majority, the far right is gaining strength.
  • Marine Le Pen, re-elected RN leader, is biding her time.
  • If the forgotten French are not cared for, the country may become ungovernable.
  • The challenge for the left is to show voters who rejected the far right in 2024 that they were right to mobilize and to meet the expectations of those who voted RN.

Conclusion: The political situation in France is volatile with growing wear and tear on the left and right, and the far right waiting to take advantage of the chaos. It's imperative for the left to prove its worth and respond to the citizen's demands.


  • The former President Donald Trump, during a campaign rally, was targeted in an assassination attempt.
  • Though Trump was evacuated and injured, he is in good health.
  • One attendee of the rally was killed and two more were severely injured.
  • The shooter was killed and reportedly carried no identification.
  • Trump, a few hours following the incident, revealed that a bullet had pierced his right ear.
  • Trump and other political figures condemned the incident, noting there is no place for political violence in democracy.
  • This was Trump's last rally before the Republican convention, where he is expected to be officially nominated as the Republican candidate.

Conclusion: This assassination attempt underscores the growing tension in US politics. The safety of political leaders is of paramount importance and should be at the center of concern to prevent future incidents of this kind.


  • The French people were not interested in the Olympic Games just 100 days before the event.
  • The disinterest is such that even the fake news about a possible postponement of the Games did not get much impact.
  • The current political crisis has saturated the media space, overshadowing the sports event and its athletes.
  • President Emmanuel Macron has been accused of exacerbating this crisis, casting a shadow over the Olympic Games.
  • Macron tried to generate enthusiasm and alleviate concerns related to terrorism, with the idea of an 'Olympic truce'.

Conclusion: The current situation has shadowed the anticipation towards the Olympic Games, but it remains to be seen if the passing of the torch through Paris this weekend manages to renew interest and the spirit of the Games.


  • The war in Gaza is escalating, with buildings in ruins and residents displaced and in precarious conditions due to bombings and fighting.
  • The Israeli army is conducting intensive bombings and ground fights to dismantle Hamas, which is hiding among the civilian population.
  • Hamas seems well-prepared for urban warfare and easily attracts Palestinian youths to join its cause.
  • The extent of the crisis in Gaza may stretch out for months or even a year, largely depending on the outcome of the US presidential elections.
  • There are growing protests in Israel against the uncompromising stance of Benjamin Netanyahu, while settlers take advantage of the focus on Gaza to seize more land in the West Bank.
  • Parliamentarian Ayman Odeh, a Palestinian-Israeli, is making efforts to convince all involved to put an end to the bloodshed.

Conclusion: The hope for a resolution to the crisis is slender yet persistent, and concerted effort is needed to quell the conflict and take steps towards peace and mutual understanding.


  • Voters express dissatisfaction with Macronism, fear of the far-right and desire for a united left.
  • Macron seeks a wide consensus around a pragmatic project and clear republican identities.
  • There is no intention of following a single political program, which has drawn criticism from some leaders.
  • The idea of a coalition is proposed given the difficulty of governing under the current chaos.
  • Macron is increasingly isolated and there is a growing internal conflict within his party.

Conclusion: The current political situation is unstable, with an isolated president and mounting demands for change. It is imperative to recover the collective spirit and reassure the voters.


  • Secret dinners and meetings are being held in Paris, at the home of Thierry Solère, a former LR deputy very close to Edouard Philippe.
  • There have been revelations of secret meetings organised between Marine Le Pen, Jordan Bardella and prominent representatives of the presidential majority.
  • The explanations given so far have been unconvincing and leave doubts about the dangerous liaisons between the two far-right leaders and these heavyweight right-wing figures close to Emmanuel Macron.

Conclusion: There is a significant lack of clarity and transparency in these secret meetings and dinners involving high-level political figures, and this casts doubt on political integrity and possible hidden agendas.


  • Jordan Bardella, who came out victorious in the first round, now sees his party in third place in the early legislative elections.
  • The defeat is largely attributed to the democratic pushback from the French public who rejected the xenophobic ideas of the party.
  • Fallback strategies have worked and the unity of the left parties has held.
  • The twist also symbolises the failure of the 'dedemonisation' of the Rassemblement national.
  • Despite Marine Le Pen and Jordan Bardella's attempts to clean up the party's image, a number of party candidates have been spotlighted for racist and xenophobic remarks and positions.

Conclusion: This turn of events challenged the party leader's attempts to reform their image, showing that the French public is increasingly rejecting their xenophobic and racist ideals.


  • Against all odds, the New Popular Front leads in the legislative elections, with the presidential majority in second and the National Rally in third.
  • Troops from the presidential majority quickly support the republican front, essential for blocking far-right powers.
  • French citizens have shown exceptional political maturity in massively upholding republican values.
  • The French reject a far-right government and the idea of a xenophobic, isolated France.
  • As the first to ask voters to resist, the united left reaps the benefits of this position, being placed in the lead by French citizens in the second round.
  • The new government should continuously strive to meet voters' expectations, avoiding sectarianism and paying heed to the rising influence of the far right in the country.

Conclusion: Despite its victory, the united left faces several challenges, including addressing social concerns, strengthening education, catering to the underprivileged, while maintaining a vigilant stance against the growing influence of the far right.


  • The editorial foresees an impending disaster impacting France due to drastic changes in its governance system.
  • Emmanuel Macron's failure to dissolve the National Assembly has left the leader of Rassemblement national as the dominant figure in politics.
  • The party, led by Jordan Bardella, notably has a high level of popular support.
  • RN's success could lead to the possibility of ruling by potential defections of delegates within the classic right.
  • The editorial points out the exposure of RN candidates in racist, homophobic, antisemitic, and ignorant attitudes.
  • President Emmanuel Macron is criticized for playing with fire and using far-right terminology.
  • Voters are called to defy apathy and support democracy in the face of the dangers of the far right.

Conclusion: The editorial holds that in the face of the threat of an RN in power, a passive stance cannot be taken. It concludes that for the paper, resistance against RN is a moral obligation.


  • Marine Le Pen has attempted to implement a de-demonization strategy since she ousted her father from the extreme right-wing party.
  • Jordan Bardella clarifies that the RN candidates pointed out by the press for their racist, anti-Semitic, and homophobic behavior are 'black sheep'.
  • Bardella downplays the impact of these candidates suggesting there are few, but in reality there are several, some already re-elected and others who could be.
  • The candidates in question represent a view of the holocaust and xenophobia that can be considered anti-Semitic and racist.
  • These candidates are really ambassadors of a political identity with deep xenophobic roots.
  • If this identity is spread in the National Assembly there is risk of unleashing racist and anti-Semitic words and acts on society.
  • The number of 'black sheep' in the RN reveals it remains a threat to the nation's foundations, with Bardella incapable of rectifying this situation.

Conclusion: The RN, despite the de-demonization efforts, still represents a significant threat to the nation's foundations, as well as manifestations of xenophobia and anti-Semitism.


  • There has been a historic shift in female votes for the extreme right in France.
  • Marine Le Pen has managed to distance herself from her father's misogyny and has successfully branded herself to appeal to female voters.
  • The extreme right's messaging resonates with those affected by inequality.
  • RN incorrectly links immigration to sexual violence.
  • RN promotes a misleading narrative of protecting women while fostering racial hatred.

Conclusion: RN employs manipulative tactics to gain support, linking real issues like sexual violence and inequality with intolerance and racial hatred.


  • Marine Tondelier, National Secretary of the Ecologists-EELV, has played a crucial role against the far right in the formation of the New Popular Front.
  • Tondelier urges the need for the republican front to prevent the far right from gaining ground.
  • The televised debate where Bardella was to face Tondelier was canceled, possibly reflecting this latter's influence.
  • The results of the European elections indicate a weak performance on the part of the greens.
  • Tondelier anticipates resistance should the RN achieve an absolute majority, but also contemplates a possible government coalition with the NFP.

Conclusion: Tondelier emerges as a pivotal figure in efforts to combat the far-right in France, demonstrating skill and resilience despite the challenges faced by ecologists.


  • Past criticisms of Jean-Luc Mélenchon for not clearly opposing Marine Le Pen in 2017 to elect Emmanuel Macron as president.
  • The need to block the far right is not a matter of opportunity or political circumstances, but of consistency in affirming republican values.
  • Apparent inconsistency of the republican right and macronie in this position.
  • Retractions and ambiguities from various established politicians and parties.
  • President Emmanuel Macron called for no vote to be directed to the far right, but the directive is unclear.

Conclusion: There are notable inconsistencies in the political stance on republican values and blocking the far right, creating ambiguities and confusion.


  • The results of the early 2024 legislative elections show three main blocks.
  • The Rassemblement national leads with 33.5% of the votes.
  • It is followed by the Nouveau Front populaire with 28.1% of the votes.
  • Pour Ensemble obtained 20.7% of the votes.
  • The seats of 577 deputies composing the National Assembly are at stake.

Conclusion: These early elections mark a tight race among three blocks, with the lead of Rassemblement national but significant follow from Nouveau Front populaire and Pour Ensemble.


  • France is at risk of succumbing to the extreme right, as other liberal democracies have done so.
  • The advent of extreme right to power could have devastating effects on the European project.
  • An extreme right in power domestically would be a disaster in democratic, economic, social, ecological, and societal terms.
  • The attempted de-demonization of far-right politics and its possible acceptance by the public does not reduce its dangerousness.
  • The struggle against far-right extremism should not only be ideological, but also in terms of economic, social, and ecological proposals.

Conclusion: To counter the rise of the far right, it is vital that left-wing parties unite and work on recovering their influence in political life, drawing on their strengths in terms of values and proposals.


  • The far right is dangerously close to gaining power in Matignon.
  • President Emmanuel Macron seems to have disappeared from the political scene and is seen as persona non grata by his own majority.
  • Renaissance candidates have removed Macron from their political flyers.
  • Various leaders express their disagreement with the president and his decision to dissolve the National Assembly.
  • It is suggested that the future of the majority will dictate without Macron.
  • Macron's solitude in his presidential role has intensified over the last seven years.
  • Macron pays the price for not transforming his solitude into a collective strength.

Conclusion: Macron finds himself in the middle of a political storm that he himself provoked, isolated and disconnected from his own party and the majority he once led.


  • The New Popular Front (NFP) is projected to score between 27% and 30% in the first round of the legislative elections, according to polls.
  • There are two groups of followers within the united left camp: those who have faith in a revolution and those who don’t rely on miracles, but are keen on sophisticated political calculations.
  • There are expected to be between 95 and 100 duels between the National Rally and the NFP in the second round, with candidates being more socialist than Mélenchon supporters in 60% of cases.
  • There is a chance of success if the presidential camp abandon its dangerous 'neither-nor' stance, whilst socialists, greens and communists have agreed to withdraw third-placed candidates in all cases of triangulation.

Conclusion: The political landscape seems uncertain and with only three days to the election, it is crucial to mobilize available resources to avoid undesirable outcomes.


  • Prime Minister Gabriel Attal believes France's future is at stake in the upcoming election.
  • Fear over the rise of far-right extremism in France is growing.
  • Filmmaker Alice Diop has expressed her personal fear of rising racism in France.
  • The National Rally has streamlined its program, focusing on the rejection of the outsider.
  • Jordan Bardella promises an emergency law on immigration, which includes mass deportations and the suspension of the right of asylum.

Conclusion: A strong and proactive resistance is essential to prevent the advance of far-right extremism and protect diversity and equality in France.


  • Five out of the eight main trade unions have announced their resolution to prevent a possible far-right government.
  • The CGT has for the first time in its history published a voting instruction in favor of the Nouveau Front populaire (NFP).
  • Trade unions stress the importance of combatting all forms of discrimination in society and the workplace.
  • Vote projections suggest an increase in election participation, however still less than previous years.
  • The commitment of civil society, through thousands of local organizations, could prove decisive in opposing a possible far-right government.

Conclusion: The civil society and trade unions are actively uniting to prevent a far-right government, focusing their fight on protecting social rights and resisting forms of discrimination. Despite increasing participation, mobilization is yet not achieving desired levels.


  • 40,000 French people die each year from respiratory problems linked to fine particles according to Santé publique France.
  • Farmers suffer from cancer after using toxic pesticides for years.
  • Modest households need more financial help for better insulation of their homes.
  • The far right advocates a VAT reduction on petrol, which will benefit wealthy households more.
  • Renewable energy production is seen as a scam, suggest importing more Russian gas.
  • They downplay the importance of environmental concerns and the fight against climate change.
  • Marine Le Pen's party lacks a serious stance on critical environmental matters.

Conclusion: The editorial suggests that the far right feeds their voters, particularly the poorest, with illusions through a rhetoric that does not address their actual problems. They disregard environmental issues and tend to downplay the risks of climate change.


  • Libération is publishing a shocking journalistic investigation about sexual crimes committed by a group of Parisian intellectuals over several years.
  • The story was revealed through the testimony of Inès Chatin, one of the victims.
  • The perpetrators included prominent figures from the press, academia, literature, and the arts.
  • The crimes were committed in the 7th district of Paris, a hub of political, cultural, and media power.
  • One of the key accused is Dr. Jean-François Lemaire, who subjected his adoptive children to pedocriminality.
  • Libération will publish in the upcoming days more details of this case, based on the extensive judicial file.

Conclusion: This case reflects the gruesome violence and cruelty of powerful men and highlights the remarkable courage of the victims who survived their abuses and now tell their story.


  • Emmanuel Macron plans to implement the construction of eight new nuclear reactors.
  • These eight reactors would join the six already announced in Penly, Gravelines and Bugey.
  • The information is not new. Macron had already mentioned this plan six months ago.

Conclusion: It's clear that Macron's statement appears to be more of a demagogic tactic than a novel announcement, showcasing his ongoing desire to support and expand nuclear energy in France.


  • The dissolution of the National Assembly is the supreme means that the president uses to end a political crisis.
  • Emmanuel Macron has identified the overwhelming victory of the far-right in the European elections as a political crisis.
  • Macron has called legislative elections for June 30 and July 7.
  • It is being questioned if the elections were timed before the Olympics to distract from the failure of the ruling party.
  • The move has sparked comparisons to an 'election scam' slammed by Jean-Marie Le Pen in 1997.

Conclusion: Macron's response to the recent far-right victory in the European elections signals an attempt to address a perceived political crisis, though this may lead to further uncertainty and polarisation.


  • Europe has flaws, including a citable technocracy and complex institutional functioning.
  • Some perceive it as too liberal, while others wish for more environmental urgency.
  • It is criticized for being weak on the diplomatic stage.
  • Far-right parties threaten the European project, and there is fear of them emerging victorious or strengthened from the elections.
  • Above alarming polls, Europe is threatened by a strong surge of national-populism already evident in Italy and Hungary.

Conclusion: Liberation conducts a deep critique of Europe, highlighting its flaws and the worrying advance of far-right extremist forces.


  • The universe of armed militias in Lebanon is both captivating and terrifying.
  • The hidden war between Israel and Hezbollah could trigger an explosion with dramatic consequences.
  • The influence of the Party of God is growing in this dysfunctional state.
  • Irregular armed forces are preparing to resist.
  • Hezbollah has become an integral part of the Iranian system.
  • The prospect of a new civil war is alarming.
  • Benyamin Netanyahu may be tempted by a show of force to prolong his political survival.
  • The incidents at the border have caused over 450 deaths in Lebanon.
  • Emmanuel Macron has affirmed his determination to prevent the escalation of violence and support the Lebanese armed forces.

Conclusion: The political landscape in Lebanon is complex and volatile, marked by international tensions, internal conflicts, and the rising influence of paramilitary groups.


  • The electoral campaign prior to the June 9 European elections was marked by the electric car, a symbol of political divisions and the challenges of the ecological transition.
  • A key decision by the European Union was to ban the sale of new thermal or hybrid cars from 2035.
  • The giants of the automotive industry demand stability in Europe's strategic economic orientations to compete with China and the United States.
  • Conservative political forces, particularly the RN in France and the extreme right in Europe, advocate abandoning the mandate to transition to electric.
  • This political stance overlooks two key issues: the environmental problem created by greenhouse gases produced by thermal cars and the social need to produce more affordable vehicles.

Conclusion: It is urgent to stay on course towards change and start producing more affordable vehicles immediately, given the significant environmental and socioeconomic challenges at hand.


  • The ongoing electoral campaign in France shows a record adherence to extreme right ideas.
  • The continuous propaganda channel CNews is gaining popularity.
  • Under the steerage of Vincent Bolloré, CNews served as a launching platform for Eric Zemmour in the last presidential elections.
  • CNews has played a part in disseminating the 'great replacement' theory, popularized by Renaud Camus and continuously pushed by Zemmour and his affiliates.
  • The success of CNews sets a worrisome precedent. To increase market shares, the focus shifts from informing and investigating to feeding fear, hate, and anger.
  • CNews is following a pattern similar to Fox News in the United States, which contributed to the election of Donald Trump in 2016.

Conclusion: CNews intends to install the extreme right in the Elysée in France, posing a genuine threat to democracy.


  • The time when Europeans were reaping the 'dividends of peace' barely thirty years ago seems to date back a century.
  • While Europeans were letting their guard down, focusing on arms sales outside of the continent, Russia was reconstituting its arsenal, becoming a threat to Europe.
  • The invasion of Ukraine by Russia has marked the end of pacifist hopes.
  • Despite the increasing threats, Europeans remain divided over the formation of a real European defense.
  • There is disagreement on key defense issues, such as the sharing of French nuclear weapons and the formation of an anti-missile shield.

Conclusion: The current context poses a steady challenge for European defense and security, highlighting the ongoing divisions between European states on these issues.


  • Donald Trump has declared his candidacy for president despite being found guilty on 34 charges of accounting fraud.
  • Trump is using the verdict as political fuel, mixing victimization and falsehoods into his speech.
  • He presents an anti-ecological rhetoric and anti-system cult in his candidacy.
  • Despite being a convict, Trump can still win the presidency.
  • Trump had attempted to sabotage the 2020 elections and now seeks to respect the 2024 ballot box results to undermine criminal justice.

Conclusion: It is up to the American citizens to save their democracy from such felonious behavior.


  • Instances of sexual discrimination in the French legal field in 2024.
  • Reluctance of some law firms to accept pregnancies or grant maternity leaves.
  • Instill fear and harass pregnant women, strip them of their legal cases, or even fire them.
  • Female lawyers are coerced into working up until the day before giving birth, and then returning to work a few days later.

Conclusion: The editorial highlights ongoing and systematic discrimination within the legal sector in France. Fair work protocols and labor laws seem to be ignored to the detriment of pregnant lawyers.


  • France delays recognition of a Palestinian state, seeking a 'useful moment'.
  • Israeli air strike in Rafah resulted in at least 45 deaths.
  • Multiple European nations including Spain, Ireland, and Norway recognize Palestine as a state.
  • Denmark backtracks on its decision to recognize Palestine due to lack of 'preconditions'.

Conclusion: Violence in the Middle East prompts a shift in stance in Europe, except instances like France and Denmark remain unwilling to recognize Palestine as a state.


  • The discussion in the National Assembly about the end-of-life law is crucial and needed.
  • The debate should be serious, and kept away from the political clash and controversy.
  • Political fractures are relevant, but should not dominate the debate.
  • Personal emotions can challenge political convictions; they should be respected.
  • It is necessary to listen all voices, including those opposed to the new law.

Conclusion: Doubting and showing fragility in the face of death can be acceptable. This might convince those who have not yet decided to advance with the law.


  • The Erasmus program, an acronym for «EuRopean community Action Scheme for the Mobility of University Students», is considered the most popular project of the European Union, based on the concept of allowing young people to study in another EU country for a few months.
  • Erasmus has resulted in more than 15 million student exchanges, which symbolise the ‘Europe that works’.
  • The program was initiated by Sofia Corradi, an Italian student who fought for her university to recognise her overseas studies.
  • The program was formally inaugurated by Jacques Delors in 1987 and has expanded to other countries beyond the European Union.

Conclusion: The Erasmus program, despite facing initial hostility, has proven to be a great success, mobilising over 1 million students per year and symbolising a 'Europe that works'. Its continued expansion to other countries shows recognition of its value and its growing popularity.


  • Macron finally understands it's harmful to persist and tries not to impose electoral body reform causing violence and tensions in New Caledonia.
  • The absence of a common future vision in New Caledonia underscores the need for more foresight before attempting the reform.
  • Ministers who didn't accurately assess the situation, such as Gérald Darmanin, are under criticism.
  • Though the situation in New Caledonia is complex, it necessitates conversation and dialogue due to that complexity.
  • There are too many structural and occasional problems, which implies that this issue can't be treated with violence.

Conclusion: New Caledonia deserves more than just hastily-made unilateral decisions, given the interest it sparks in the Pacific, especially for China.


  • Emmanuel Macron's problem is his fondness for reform for the sake of reforming
  • He tends to disregard collateral damages, as seen in the pension reforms, unemployment insurance, and recently in New Caledonia
  • His projects are poorly organized, poorly prepared, and forcibly applied, creating social instability
  • The reform of the public audiovisual sector does not escape this dynamic
  • Questioning of why he wants to reform separate entities that already work well, or that might need minor adjustments but not a total merger

Conclusion: Macron is characterized by his tendency to push radical reforms without sufficiently considering the consequences or need for such reforms


  • The president has mistaken his desires for reality, fostering an illusion of social and political calm that was shattered on May 13.
  • Despite the deployment of 2,700 police and military personnel, order has not been restored.
  • The signs of an imminent crisis were present, but they were ignored.
  • The lack of consensus over electoral reform reflects broader challenges of inequality and unmet expectations.

Conclusion: Emmanuel Macron must acknowledge the failure of his approach and have the 'courage' to make a genuine mea culpa in the face of violence and instability that won’t disappear with his arrival.


  • Iran's President Ebrahim Raïssi and Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian have been declared dead following a helicopter crash.
  • The helicopter crashed in northwestern Iran and, despite extensive search operations, no survivors were found.
  • Poor weather and the remote location of the crash site complicated search operations.
  • The search operations were led by the Iranian military and the Revolutionary Guards.
  • Raïssi was considered a potential successor to Ayatollah Khamenei.

Conclusion: The death of Raïssi and Amir-Abdollahian represents a significant shift in Iran's power structure.


  • Judith Godrèche, a French actress, has emerged as a strong figure against sexual violence.
  • Her self-outing was triggered by a despicable comment from director Benoît Jacquot about their past relationship.
  • The exposure of frequent and society-approved abusive practices has forced a shift.

Conclusion: This shift marks the end of impunity for power-abusing men, underscoring the importance of the #MeToo movement.


  • The publication of the salaries of public servants is underpinned by the principles of the French Revolution, allowing for transparency in public administration.
  • France's Cada law theoretically allows for access to the details of state, local, and private entities acting in a public service capacity.
  • Despite the existing law, the French administration often stalls when providing transparency in its operations.
  • Fake news and foreign interference have led to the government blocking access to information.
  • Various initiatives, such as the online platform Ma Dada, encourage the public to demand administration transparency.
  • The request for the president's payroll, made by researcher Lucie Sponchiado, underscores the value of transparency in public administration.

Conclusion: Despite existing laws meant to ensure transparency in public administration, the French government often resists the disclosure of information. However, there are initiatives and individuals fighting for transparency due to its importance for a healthy democracy.


  • The uprising in New Caledonia has stemmed from the proposed law seeking to give voting rights to all those who have resided in the territory for ten years.
  • Despite the riots, the government has stayed firm and proceeded with the examination of the proposed law.
  • The violent protests have led to a state of emergency declared by Emmanuel Macron.
  • The archipelago, housing approximately 76,000 registered guns, has organized itself into militias to protect their properties.
  • The current government efforts to restore order may intensify anger and feelings of recolonization among the protesters.
  • The three victories of the proponents to keep the archipelago in the Republic can not be an excuse for rash decisions that do not pursue peace.

Conclusion: The current path that the government is taking might be a dead end, if not bloody. There is an urgency to seek appeasement and avoid any rushed decision that can exacerbate the situation.


  • October 7 is a date of ongoing trauma, with shifting information that complicates its understanding.
  • Remembrance to incidents in history where civilians were victims in the conflict between Palestine and Israel.
  • Israel's fierce reprisals against Gaza resulted in at least 30,000 deaths, overshadowing the hours of torture, rapes, and murders that preceded them.
  • The confusion has led the French to seek understanding in books, with over 50 books on October 7 being published.
  • A roundtable is presented with two authors who are tackling the topic in their recent books.

Conclusion: While it doesn't provide definite answers, this event generates new questions, prompting further exploration and understanding of the events.


  • Every opening of the Cannes Festival comes with a mix of frenzy and anxiety.
  • There are concerns about representation and diversity in the festival and within the film industry.
  • The progress of the #MeToo movement in the French film industry has been slow.
  • There are accusations of sexual assault within the sector.
  • Despite certain advances, there are not enough movies directed by women in competition.

Conclusion: Even as the Cannes Festival celebrates cinema, it also reflects the current tensions and challenges within the film industry, from lack of representation to the fight against sexual harassment.


  • Jean-Luc Mélenchon is desperately seeking votes from popular neighborhood youth for the European elections on June 9.
  • He focuses his campaign on the Palestine issue, avoiding labeling Hamas attacks as 'terrorist' and showing strong support for students outraged by Israeli bombings in Gaza.
  • This approach has not proven very effective in polls, and may also be in conflict with the more socially injustice-focused campaign of his main candidate, Manon Aubry.
  • The electorate Mélenchon targets doesn't usually vote in non-presidential elections, especially in European ones.
  • Socialists, led by Raphaël Glucksmann, are trying more to show how the decisions made in Brussels can affect the daily lives of potential voters.
  • The socialist approach may be more appealing to the upper classes than to the popular ones.
  • Greens have the most difficulty attracting the popular classes, who see them as 'dreamers talking about trees'.

Conclusion: The campaign for the European elections is a challenge for all factions of the left, and although there is only a month left to score points, these efforts will not be in vain because 2027 is not far away and the left's task is huge.


  • The tension of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict extends to Malmö, Sweden, around the Eurovision contest.
  • The Israeli candidate has the opportunity to win Eurovision, sparking protests in the Swedish city.
  • Eurovision becomes a window to global tensions, as already happened in 2022 following Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
  • The event is held at a critical time where negotiations - or attempts at - between Israel and Hamas are underway on a ceasefire in Gaza.
  • The conflict in Gaza has left more than 33,000 Palestinians dead from Tsahal's attacks in seven months.
  • On the other hand, Israelis are still traumatized by the terrorist attack by Hamas on their territory, leaving more than 1,000 of them killed and dozens abducted.
  • The Israeli Prime Minister is entangled in corruption scandals.

Conclusion: The situation in the Middle East is globalizing and even reverberates in international events like Eurovision, and the tensions and losses continue to increase.


  • Accusations of sexual assaults emerge in the film industry ahead of the Cannes Festival opening.
  • Dominique Boutonnat, the head of National Centre for Cinema and the Moving Image, is facing a trial for sexual assault but remains in position.
  • The film industry, which relies on CNC for funding, loses trust in Boutonnat.
  • The #MeToo movement, which started in American cinema in 2017, seems to be catching up to the French industry.

Conclusion: There's a need to address the issue of sexual assaults in the French film industry. Resistance to this may erode trust and credibility in important institutions within the industry.


  • 1% of the world's population is responsible for 50% of commercial aviation emissions.
  • Aviation is accountable for about 2.4% of total CO2 emissions each year, which rises to 5% when non-CO2 emissions are also counted.
  • A single long-haul flight can significantly increase an individual's carbon footprint.
  • Aviation has a significant impact on climate change.
  • There's a necessity to develop and provide access to more environmentally friendly modes of transport, reconsider our way of travel and reduce air traffic.

Conclusion: The issues of mobility and the climatic impact of aviation are serious matters that require the attention and actions from all citizens, not only the rich. More environmentally friendly transportation alternatives are needed, as well as a reconsideration of our current approach to travel.


  • Bernard Pivot's death marks the end of the book-as-show era, books as opportunities to create televised moments.
  • Pivot was a promoter of literature, both for his love of the word and his exceptional presentation skills.
  • Many of the statements promoted or heard on his program Apostrophes would no longer be acceptable today.
  • Pivot remained culturally relevant and beloved by the public, despite changing times and attitudes.
  • In addition to his culture, what will endure from Pivot is his humor, which garnered him numerous followers both in France and abroad.

Conclusion: Just as Bernard Pivot marked an era in television and literature, his death marks the end of a unique and cherished cultural legacy.


  • The government appears to believe that we are in 1974, time of President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and an oil crisis, despite the fact the problem now is different.
  • The government has surreptitiously approved the expansion of an oil concession near the Fontainebleau forest, which was previously five times smaller.
  • France no longer needs as much oil as before, as concessions within the country cover less than 1% of its hydrocarbon consumption.
  • The real problem France now faces is a water shortage, and this oil project threatens the drinking water sources for over 180,000 Île-de-France region inhabitants.

Conclusion: This project is an archaic idea that should not be implemented, as it could result in an ecological disaster. It's time for France to align with current times and start valuing its water sources more than its oil.


  • The fascination with media incidents is driven by their ability to trigger forbidden impulses and unutterable fantasies.
  • Media incidents impact more when they occur close to us, allowing our projection into them.
  • Media and far-right politicians often exploit the resulting fear to captivate attention and present themselves as saviors.
  • Frauds often take advantage of the vulnerability of the affected families, offering false hopes and sometimes extorting money.
  • The interference of these frauds can be detrimental to legitimate investigations, feeding false leads and obstructing key testimonies.

Conclusion: Media incidents often serve as a mirror of our fears and desires, but are also prone to exploitation by fraudsters and opportunist politicians. It is crucial to have a responsible and ethical handling of these incidents.


  • The European Union is the most successful attempt to unify the continent since the Roman Empire.
  • It has been built democratically, envisioned as a political and economic partnership.
  • It forms the world's largest single market and is rapidly evolving into a solid defense coalition.
  • It has had extraordinary success in curbing Covid-19.
  • The EU needs to avoid institutional blockages that could be caused by a massive vote towards populisms in the June elections.
  • Reconnecting with the youth who avoid the ballots is important.

Conclusion: Despite the challenges, it is necessary to recognize the achievements of the European Union and focus on building a new geopolitical, economic, and societal paradigm for Europe.


  • Renowned writer Paul Auster died on April 30 after a tough battle with cancer.
  • Auster would always return to New York, specifically to Brooklyn, which became a crucial element in his narrative.
  • He was known for being a fervent critic of Donald Trump, who he viewed as a poison to democracy.
  • Auster was saved from a difficult childhood thanks to books and his discovery of various languages, including French.

Conclusion: In his death, the literary world loses an unfathomable author, a great figure whose love for Brooklyn and French and passionate defence of democracy make him a reference point in contemporary literature.


  • Europe is not just a complex assembly of nations focused on their identities and cultures, it is also a vast territory crossed by rivers and trains, connecting people, places and monuments, defying borders and the language barrier.
  • The train is an effective tool to understand European unity as it lets one experience diversity of landscapes and the ease of crossing from one country to another unnoticeably.
  • The train is the means of transport of the future that does not disturb the climate and removes borders.
  • The reporter who undertook the journey across several European countries could attest the efficiency and benefits of rail transport.
  • Despite the benefits of rail transport, there is still a long way to go to convince states and corporations to invest in this mode that experienced a major setback when the world focused on aviation.

Conclusion: Viewing Europe as a geographical and cultural unity traversed by trains, beyond borders and languages, could potentially be vital for the continent's future, especially in the context of a rising nationalism and extreme right.


  • Arnaud Lagardère, failed to uphold and improve the empire built by his father Jean-Luc Lagardère.
  • Arnaud always has needed a mentor, and ultimately found one in Vincent Bolloré, who is described as far-right.
  • There was pressure on Arnaud from a young age to continue his father's legacy and keep his companies afloat.
  • Arnaud allegedly was lax in managing his personal holding, incurring personal expenses as business expenses.
  • There is a summons at the National Financial Prosecutor's Office that could result in a trial.

Conclusion: The dream of Jean-Luc Lagardère to build a lasting empire crumbled under the hands of his son Arnaud, who despite guidance, did not meet expectations and there are concerns about his financial management.


  • Cosmetic medicine has become a social issue affecting all classes and generations.
  • Social media has exacerbated dissatisfaction with natural aging.
  • Cosmetic physicians are cashing in on this obsession for financial gain.
  • Health centers are employing aesthetic treatments for monetization, essentially commercializing health.
  • This phenomenon is draining already limited physician resources and contributing to medical desertification.

Conclusion: The impacts of cosmetic medicine go far beyond a simple facelift, and are affecting the distribution and quality of healthcare as a whole.


  • Laurent Cantet is a political artist and advocate for undocumented immigrants.
  • Emerges from the republican meritocracy, maintaining an enduring elegance from his humble origins.
  • Throughout his filmography, he has focused on the difficulty of connecting personal trajectories with societal expectations and norms.
  • Pride and shame are two central poles in his work, similar to what we find in Annie Ernaux.
  • He always seeks an angle from which one can feel what connects and disconnects between the inner chaos of each individual and the social role one is forced to assume.

Conclusion: Cantet is a rare and valuable cineaste in an era of chaos and clash, making films that are both rebellious and gentle.


  • Emmanuel Macron is starting his campaign for the European elections.
  • The president is risking to confront his large failure: the fight against the far-right.
  • There is a noticeable absence of major politicians from his party.
  • There is a discrepancy between the strength of the European convictions that Macron will display and the lightness of his campaign team.
  • This highlight in the campaign reveals a weakness of Macron, his solitude.

Conclusion: Macron is entering the European campaign with significant weaknesses, including lack of support from his party and his confrontation with the far-right.


  • The British parliament approved the deportation of asylum seekers to Rwanda, now considered a 'safe' country.
  • This could include Afghans who collaborated with the British military.
  • The editorial mentions a severe incident where five migrants drowned trying to cross into England.
  • The lack of public protest in the United Kingdom and across Europe is observed with bewilderment.
  • The cost of the project is 337 million Euros, which could be used to improve the lives of Brits and migrants alike.

Conclusion: There is a worrying loss of sensitivity and values in the treatment of migrants, especially in Europe and in the UK, and the failures of the Conservative party and Brexit policy are highlighted.


  • Rachida Dati, the Minister of Culture is gaining increasing popularity among the French and has ambitions to become mayor of Paris.
  • Dati has faced legal challenges related to charges of passive corruption and influence peddling.
  • Dati is suspected of receiving 900,000 euros while serving as a member of the European Parliament, charges she denies.
  • There was a contract of 800,000 euros signed around the same time with Orange.
  • Rachida Dati has used all legal possibilities to avoid justice, managing to delay the judicial process.

Conclusion: Despite the legal troubles and accusations, up to now, Dati has been successful in maintaining her popularity and political ambitions. However, the future is uncertain.


  • Jean-Marie Le Pen, a far-right candidate, qualified for the second round of the presidential elections for the first time in 2002.
  • Thousands of people protested against Le Pen, who represented racism, anti-Semitism, and torture in Algeria.
  • In 2022, just over 23,000 people took part in protests against Marine Le Pen.
  • Many are no longer shocked or angry; on the eve of European elections, Jordan Bardella, the leader of the National Rally, is far ahead in the polls.
  • There's a growing 'normalization' of the RN and its ideas, evidenced in a variety of ways.

Conclusion: Despite this normalization, there is hope in those who continue to fight against these ideologies, believing that 'he who fights can lose, but he who does not fight has already lost.'


  • Raphaël Glucksmann is leading leftist candidates in the polls
  • He hopes to outpace Macron's list led by Valérie Hayer on June 9th.
  • Glucksmann has demonstrated himself to be a committed and serious member of the European Parliament over the past five years.
  • The majority see this possibility as a nightmare.
  • For pro-European social democrats, a win would be a minor miracle.

Conclusion: The rising support for Glucksmann due to his consistent engagement in his parliamentary role is creating political tension as elections approach.


  • The conflict between Hamas and Israel, and the escalating tension between Iran and Israel have overshadowed the war in Ukraine.
  • The international community has stopped being moved by the situation in Ukraine.
  • The city of Kharkiv has been subjected to massive bombings, while Putin's troops take advantage of the adversary's fatigue to intensify their attacks
  • Despite the need for help, Western countries are hesitant to confront Russia directly and provide additional support to Ukraine.
  • Ukraine's president, Zelensky, is desperate and claims his country is destined to lose the war without additional military assistance.

Conclusion: It is imperative that the international community prioritize the situation in Ukraine to avert an even greater catastrophe, provide military assistance and take Putin's threats seriously.


  • Salman Rushdie's book 'The Couteau' is a significant testament in a time when hatred threatens to dominate the world.
  • Rushdie has faced death due to the fatwā put forth by Ayatollah Khomeini after the publication of 'Satanic Verses'.
  • He managed to survive a deadly attack as he never took death seriously, showcasing an optimistic attitude.
  • Humour is a fundamental tool for Rushdie and his way of resisting violent extremism.
  • 'The Couteau' also represents a celebration of writing as a means to overcome trauma.

Conclusion: 'The Couteau' symbolises resilience and the will to live in the face of adversity, demonstrating the power of optimism, writing, and humour as weapons against intimidation and violence.


  • Macron mentioned possible contingency plans should the Olympic ceremony not be able to take place on the Seine.
  • These contingency plans are due to security concerns, particularly, the risk of a terrorist attack.
  • While it's important to be prepared, authorities usually opt for discretion on security matters.

Conclusion: Macron may have caused unnecessary worry by publicly mentioning contingency plans for a threat that is not yet certain.


  • There may be a lack of transparency regarding the quality of bottled water sold in France.
  • 30% of bottled water production may undergo non-compliant treatments to be decontaminated.
  • The contamination includes the presence of fecal bacteria, traces of pesticides, fertilizers and Pfas.
  • Companies like Nestlé Waters and Sources Alma have used these treatments.
  • These treatments alter the 'natural' state of the water, which contradicts their main selling point.
  • Authorities gave consent for these treatments, without alerting the public.
  • There is a call to conduct tests on a representative sample of all bottled waters.

Conclusion: The current situation requires greater transparency in the bottled water industry and firmer supervision over the quality of water before it is bottled.


  • Taylor Swift was named Time's person of the year in 2023.
  • Her musical influence is dominant, topping the world artist ranking for the fourth time in 2023.
  • With her eleventh album, she reaffirms herself as a major figure in music.
  • Taylor Swift is the first artist to become a billionaire solely from music revenues and she has a notable effect on the economy.
  • Swift could influence 18% of votes in the 2023 elections, according to a Newsweek poll.

Conclusion: Her cultural and economic influence is impressive. In addition, her potential foray into politics could be a game-changer in the elections.


  • The government has introduced its new public finance trajectory for 2024-2027 within the stability programme.
  • There is uncertainty if the deficit will remain under 3% by 2027.
  • Growth forecasts are optimistic, and a 10-billion saving plan is in place.
  • The level of tension between the Elysée and Bercy is very high.
  • Minister Stanislas Guerini proposed ending the 'taboo' over public sector dismissals.
  • The negative economic news could impact the upcoming European elections.
  • Macron's gamble based on the liberation of activity might be at risk.

Conclusion: The government is navigating through stormy political and economic waters, with internal tension and significant financial challenges on the horizon.


  • The editorial reveals the tragedy experienced by the Palestinians in Gaza, underlined by the publication of heart-wrenching photos.
  • Gaza's journalists and photographers risked their lives to showcase the magnitude of the crisis.
  • It highlights harrowing instances such as the helplessness of a wounded teenager and people displaced due to bombings.
  • The work of the UN's Bureau of Humanitarian Affairs in compiling these photos plays a crucial role.
  • Challenges readers to act to end this tragic situation and prevent its repetition.

Conclusion: The editorial solidly condemns the violence in Gaza, focusing on human devastation and calls for actions to prevent such tragedy from recurring.


  • There are too many deaths related to drug trafficking and a high level of insecurity in neighborhoods where dealers have set up their sales points.
  • There are criticisms of public policies supposedly designed to eradicate drug sales.
  • Questions arise about the effectiveness of 'Clean Sweep XXL' operations, which tend to be temporary relocations rather than permanent solutions.
  • It is suggested that these high-profile operations could disrupt more discreet investigations that target major traffickers.
  • The government's strategy is seen as unilaterally punitive, avoiding any debate on drug decriminalisation.

Conclusion: French drug policy is deemed ineffective and incomprehensible, focused on hard methods and media show without considering reform alternatives.


  • Thierry Breton, ex-leader of Atos, sold all his shares at the price of 65 euros, they are now worth 1.88 euros.
  • Breton has shown himself to be a powerful and capable figure in the European Commission, challenging prominent figures such as Elon Musk and Mark Zuckerberg.
  • Breton is suggested to be interested in succeeding Ursula von der Leyen as President of the European Commission.
  • Breton's ethics in handling his financial activities are questioned.

Conclusion: Thierry Breton is a strong and controversial figure in European politics. He has a track record of successes, but there are serious questions about his methods and ethics.


April 5, 2024

  • Children of mixed-race couples, sometimes termed as 'multicultural' are often idealized and heavily utilized in advertisement and media representation.
  • Not everyone sees this as a positive, and some feel they are being used as a social model they do not necessarily identify with.
  • There isn't an exact count of how many of these people exist in France.
  • Statistics suggest that there are approximately 4 million people in France with one immigrant parent and one French parent, of which 1.7 million have an immigrant parent born in Africa.

Conclusion: While these people are often seen as a source of 'coolness' in society, the debate about their representation and visibility continues. Their experience represents a rich cultural diversity that needs to be better understood and explored.


  • Many French citizens have faced difficulties when trying to benefit from the MaPrimeRénov program, aimed at promoting housing rehabilitation and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
  • The process to apply for aids is complex and involves tricky procedures, and the information can sometimes be contradictory.
  • Confidence in the program suffered due to frequent changes in government guidelines on environmental policy.
  • The government recently announced a reduction in credits allocated to this type of work, which could discourage even more people.

Conclusion: The lack of stability and clarity in implementing the MaPrimeRénov program, along with the government's recent decision to cut funds for such work, risk hampering efforts for housing rehabilitation and emission reductions.


  • Rumilly (Haute-Savoie), nicknamed Tefal City, has a serious pollution problem due to Pfas, 'forever chemicals' used in a range of everyday products.
  • A law proposing to ban these products is being examined in France's National Assembly.
  • Despite confirmed groundwater contamination, workers, unions, and local politicians are defending the industry and the economic and social benefits it brings.
  • The manufacturer's offer to share the costs of a new water treatment plant is not considered sufficient for a proper ecological transition.

Conclusion: This scenario exemplifies the dilemma of balancing environmental sustainability and local economic and social needs. The fight against these chemicals is likely just beginning.


  • Maryse Condé has explored a global view of the black diaspora throughout her four-decade literary career.
  • She upholds a multifaceted Caribbean identity and rejects easy labels.
  • She is internationally read and adored for her literary work and separatist activism.
  • Despite adversities, she managed to overcome limitations imposed by her family and social circumstances.
  • She has been awarded numerous literary prizes, including the Prix de l'Académie française, Prix Carbet de la Caraïbe, Prix Marguerite Yourcenar, Grand Prix Littéraire de la femme, and the Prix Tropiques.

Conclusion: Maryse Condé's literary career is a testament to perseverance and overcoming, and her work has advanced global understanding of the black diaspora and Caribbean identity.


  • The reduction of working hours is again a subject of debate, and a 32-hour work week is no longer taboo.
  • Prime Minister, Gabriel Attal, insists on the restructuring of work time, not its reduction.
  • Experiments to work 35 hours over four days instead of five are underway.
  • The current society is experiencing a shift in the work model due to varied family and personal situations.
  • The needs of society are not necessarily incompatible with those of companies.
  • Some businesses support a 32-hour week (paid 35) over four days.
  • Flexibility seems to be the answer to today's lifestyles, but it requires quality social dialogue, which is often lacking in France.

Conclusion: The debate on working hours reduction is surfacing once again, driven by changes in family and personal circumstances. Flexibility might be the answer, but it requires robust social dialogue that is currently lacking.


  • The main challenge of ecology is to involve the most affected, namely, the inhabitants of the popular neighborhoods.
  • The concrete suburbs of France suffer severely during episodes of intense heat and extreme cold.
  • In these territories, climatic inequalities meet social inequalities, making them especially vulnerable.
  • Ecology has yet to become a concern for the majority of the inhabitants of these cities.
  • There is an urgent need to rethink ecology, with and for the less privileged, ending the verticality of an ecology made by elites.
  • Ecology can be liberating, economically training youth for the opportunities of the future, and politically building the foundations of a more just and sustainable society.

Conclusion: Popular ecology is an opportunity. Precisely because the neighborhoods suffer all the difficulties, the solutions that arise there will be up to the challenge that concerns us all.


  • Food waste is a global tragedy, with each person in the world throwing away an average of 79 kilograms of food per year.
  • Food waste is associated with greenhouse gas emissions and biodiversity loss, but also has economic repercussions, with 922 billion euros thrown out each year.
  • Despite the severity of the situation, there is a practical and accessible solution for everyone, which includes checking expiry dates of products before buying them, learning how to use and enjoy products that are no longer fresh, and avoiding accumulating unnecessary food.

Conclusion: Every individual has a role to play in managing food waste and their contribution, though it may seem small, is vital for tackling this global crisis.


  • Four months preliminary to the commencement of the games, Valérie Pécresse, the president of the Ile-de-France region, presented the transportation plan for the Paris Olympic and Paralympic Games.
  • Certain metro lines are expected to be overloaded, some stations will be closed, and waiting times at certain places will be tripled.
  • Commuting to work or home will be more difficult depending on the day, time, and location.
  • Not all new transport lines that were announced will be operational for the games.
  • Efforts to assist people in anticipating their movements, especially through digital tools, will be paramount.
  • The organisers are aiming to create a sense of collective ownership towards the games, creating a 'People's Games' atmosphere.

Conclusion: Despite the inevitable transport complications, the organizers are diligently working to mitigate issues and maximize a sense of belonging and enthusiasm for the games. It's crucial that Paris 2024 leverages the forthcoming four months to dispel any lingering doubts.


  • Macron frequently changes strategy to adapt to new situations.
  • He has consistently held firm on his stance on taxes, not increasing them is a red line for him.
  • Macron rejected Jean-Pisani Ferry's proposal to implement a specific tax on the wealthy's riches to finance the ecological transition.
  • There have been recent indications that some within his government may be considering a change in tone regarding taxes.

Conclusion: Despite being known for his adaptability to new circumstances, Macron has been consistently firm in his stance against raising taxes. However, this may be about to change.


  • Putin has decided to ignore ISIS despite its claiming of the deadly attack in Moscow
  • Putin has disregarded expert analysis and security advice from the U.S. government
  • Putin’s speech implied that Kyiv was behind the attack
  • Western powers are closely following the resurgence of the terrorist organization
  • ISIS subsidiaries have carried out recent attacks in Iran and Russia
  • The attack in Moscow is considered the most deadly claimed by ISIS on European soil

Conclusion: Putin's denial of the ISIS threat, despite evidence and warnings, could put Russia's security and international relations at risk


  • Exploring dating apps can become addictive and toxic.
  • These apps can lead to self-devaluation
  • Many app users are experiencing 'dating burn-out'
  • There's a recurring feeling of being watched and evaluated like a product on a market stall
  • A craving for authenticity and magic that is lost in the superficiality of tinder

Conclusion: Despite the conveniences of online dating, there's a call to return to more authentic and magical dating experiences in real life, especially now as pandemic restrictions are lifting.


  • Host cities of the Olympic Games tend to undergo a makeover to attract tourists.
  • This renovation includes the expulsion of the most vulnerable and precarious people.
  • Paris, the upcoming host of the Olympic Games, is no exception to this trend.
  • Contrary to initial promises, preparations for the Olympic Games in Paris have resulted in a 'social cleansing'.
  • Efforts to relocate these people are insufficient and often temporary.

Conclusion: It is possible and necessary for the city of Paris, and other host cities, to work to uphold Olympic values of excellence, respect, and friendship in all aspects of preparing for the Games.


  • The editorial speaks about a story of child trafficking during the years 50 to 90.
  • It highlights a distorted Christian morality and the pitiful reality of children sold and adopted in Belgium.
  • Often, the story begins with an adulterous relationship or a nonconsensual pregnancy.
  • Children torn from their mothers at birth experience pain and shame.
  • It highlights the need for truth from the children who grew up with their origin concealed.

Conclusion: The history illustrates a grim past of child abuse and forced adoption, urging the need to confront the truth to heal the wounds of the past.


  • Mahmoud Abbas is hiding in his fortress in Ramallah, inoperative and powerless.
  • He leads an old and corrupt Palestinian Authority where nobody questions anything for fear that a patiently constructed edifice will fall.
  • He is fighting behind closed doors for nothing to change while his people, held hostage by Hamas, are attacked by the Israeli army in Gaza and the settlers in the West Bank.
  • He is known to not be the man for the "day after" this conflict, this is a certainty.
  • If not Abbas, then who will it be? The current challenge is to find a credible leader.

Conclusion: The Palestinian political landscape is at a critical, uncertain, and dangerous juncture. With Abbas perceived as weak and inoperative, the search for a new leader presents a significant challenge.


  • Météo France is in crisis.
  • Forecasters are going on strike.
  • They warn that the charts predicting weather are often incorrect.
  • The agency uses a new automatic database named Alpha to provide forecasts.
  • The hasty use of this new tool, combined with a reduction of staff, has increased errors.

Conclusion: The meteorological agency Météo France faces a crisis due to an increase in errors in their forecasts, driven by the hasty use of a new database and a reduction in staff.


  • English poet Philip Larkin could describe the left-wing candidates in the European elections, not worrying their political rivals but battling amongst themselves.
  • Jean-Luc Mélenchon has called on his troops to attack Raphaël Glucksmann, the socialist list leader, but within his own party, Glucksmann is asked to moderate his pro-European impulses.
  • Three friends leading the lists, Raphaël Glucksmann (nominated by the PS), Marie Toussaint (The Ecologists) and Manon Aubry (LFI), could almost consider campaigning together, but the order from Paris is to differentiate as much as possible.
  • In all polls, though uncertain, the RN is the clear winner with the Macronist party in second place, represented by Valérie Hayer. Meanwhile, left-wing parties are struggling to pass the symbolic threshold of 10% of voting intentions.

Conclusion: The left-wing candidates for the European elections find themselves in a dilemma of competing amongst themselves instead of uniting against right-wing and center-right parties. This is significantly limiting their performance in the polls.


  • The excessive use of technology by children is becoming an increasing concern.
  • Even the developers of these technologies, such as Steve Jobs, Bill Gates, and Mark Zuckerberg, limited the use of these devices by their own children.
  • Screen dependence has become a public health issue in France, and the government is considering measures to control minors' access to social media.
  • Rather than an outright ban, alternatives should be explored, like sports or playful activities, as an outright ban could have disastrous effects.

Conclusion: It's important to be aware of the dangers, but also learn to handle these devices responsibly, providing alternative activities for children and young people.


  • President Emmanuel Macron views the Russian regime as a potential 'enemy'.
  • Vladimir Putin, who has been leading Russia for almost a quarter of a century, will aim to get his fifth term in what are deemed mocked democratic elections.
  • Putin has eliminated all his rivals and suppressed any dissent, including the murder of opposition leader Alexei Navalny.
  • Putin could potentially stay in power at least until 2030, equalling the longevity of Joseph Stalin.

Conclusion: Russia, under the leadership of Putin, continues to pose a potential threat and adversary to France and other countries, particularly in the absence of true democracy.


  • One in four households in France is single-parent, with single mothers being the main responsible (82%) for these cores.
  • Acknowledgement of these families was given within the context of the yellow vests, where leaders emerged embodying this reality.
  • Despite their sociological relevance, single-parent households face high vulnerability with 41% of minors living below the poverty line.
  • Specific aids for these families are scarce and the situation has worsened due to inflation and the food crisis.
  • The government is starting to take these families into account in political discussions and legislative proposals.

Conclusion: There is a recognized need to support single-parent families in France with proposals to institute a specific status and corresponding rights, hopeful to improve their socio-economic situation and visibility.


  • Global textile production has doubled in two decades.
  • The textile sector is responsible for 10% of greenhouse gas production.
  • Fashion giant Shein has multiplied its sales tenfold in three years.
  • There is an overconsumption of affordable, low-quality clothing.
  • Fast fashion practices are not socially or ecologically sustainable.
  • People from lower and middle classes are often blamed for environmental issues caused by the fashion industry.
  • The debate on economic regulation of the fashion industry is on the political agenda.

Conclusion: The unchecked growth of the fast fashion industry has serious environmental and social consequences. However, the focus should not be on blaming consumers, but on establishing effective economic regulation for the industry.


  • Assistance to war-torn Ukraine emerges as a major theme in the upcoming European elections.
  • Recent statements by Emmanuel Macron about sending troops reinforce Europe's stance against Putin.
  • Lack of support among France's European allies, particularly Germany, displays a disparity of interests.
  • There is urgency for Europe to step up arms deliveries to Ukraine.
  • Emmanuel Macron aims to highlight the tricky relationship between RN and Putin, while atop in the polls.

Conclusion: The situation in Ukraine remains a delicate issue for Europe, highlighting the differences between national interests and the need for a strong unified stance.


  • Emmanuel Macron has changed his mind on the topic of end-of-life.
  • Having previously avoided discussing it, he has now opened the way for a modification of the law.
  • This modification would allow for the request of assisted dying under certain strict conditions.
  • Despite the evolution of his stance, Macron implicitly rejects the concept of euthanasia, preferring the term 'assisted dying'.
  • By initiating this legislative change, he is responding to a long-standing public opinion demand.
  • The issue of end of life remains divisive and will likely mobilize conservative factions of the political and religious spectrum.

Conclusion: Despite potential setbacks, Macron ventures onto a delicate but highly relevant field from both a personal and a collective political point of view.


  • Akira Toriyama, the creator of Dragon Ball, held a prevailing influence on the cultural products of the 21st century.
  • Tributes to Toriyama following his death on March 1 have been global and varied.
  • Toriyama reinvented the theme of the initiation journey through the character of Son Goku in Dragon Ball.
  • Toriyama was arguably the most influential Japanese artist of modern times.
  • His works have influenced various fields, from Marvel films to personal development philosophies.

Conclusion: Toriyama's influence on contemporary culture has demonstrated the importance of persistence, and his legacy will continue to cause significant impact in the anime world and beyond.


  • A lot of effort has been made to increase the visibility of female athletes and grant them the same rights as male athletes, but there is still a long way to go.
  • There are still substantial challenges to overcome. In particular, the day that we see women coaching men in large numbers, we will be able to say that this race has been won.
  • These challenges extend beyond sports and reflect the issues that women face in society at large.
  • The Paris Olympics could be an opportunity to accelerate this progress.
  • Female athletes are no longer afraid of judgement from others, and this is a massive step forward.

Conclusion: The editorial emphasizes that, although progress has been made to equate rights among female and male athletes, there are still challenges to conquer, especially regarding leadership roles. However, the growing empowerment of female athletes and their challenge to existing norms provides hope for further advancements in the future.


  • Alexei Navalny was aware of the risks ahead of his return to Russia and prepared for a showdown with Putin.
  • Navalny was at a disadvantage against Putin, who had the backing of the police system and a clear lack of morals.
  • Navalny was subjected to censorship and harassment, highlighting his attempted run for the presidency.
  • The use of poison as a weapon reflects an attempt to terrify and discourage potential opponents.
  • Putin murdered Navalny in the most cowardly way, away from cameras and witnesses.
  • The cult of Navalny after his death shows that he has become an eternal rival for Putin.

Conclusion: Despite his death, Navalny continues to pose a significant threat to Putin, becoming a symbol of defiance against the current Russian regime.


  • The UN report confirms sexual violence, including rape, during the Hamas attacks on Israel in October 2023.
  • The report details the dire circumstances of Israeli hostages in Gaza, and suggests continued violence.
  • The UN team's work was complicated by the lack of cooperation from the Israeli authorities and the complexity of rape investigations.
  • Mirit Ben-Mayor, commissioner of the Israeli police, highlights the necessity of a judicial process.
  • The UN report did not eradicate the denial of the crimes and reluctance to acknowledge the facts by some.

Conclusion: Despite the recognition and documentation of the crimes by the UN, denial and reluctance to acknowledge reality may persist, but this will not mitigate the suffering of victims nor liberate Palestine.


  • There were no historical speeches made on March 4, 2024 at the joint Congress in Versailles, but it remains a historic day.
  • Recognition is given to Madeleine Pelletier, a feminist who performed clandestine abortions in the 20th century.
  • The day brings back memories of the Bobigny trial, where Gisèle Halimi secured the acquittal of Marie-Claire Chevalier, a woman who aborted after being raped.
  • It's a chance to share the courage and emotion of Simone Veil on the national assembly for the legalization of abortion.
  • A homage is also paid to all the activists, all the less famous representatives, who continue the fight for these rights.
  • It is a cause for joy and a reason to forget, at least for a day, the reactionary winds that are against.

Conclusion: There should be time to savor this victory that is far from symbolic.


  • The inclusion of abortion in the Constitution is a cross-party victory.
  • Groups of women of different backgrounds and generations have pushed for this change.
  • Without the contribution of brave women in the past, this victory would not have been possible.
  • The recent prohibition of abortion in various US states has raised awareness in Europe about the need to preserve this right.

Conclusion: Advances in rights are the result of collective effort and the willingness to resist regressive challenges. However, the real battle is to ensure the ability to exercise said rights.


  • Bigard, the number 1 in French meat, supports a cult of secrecy that allows the company to freely operate in the market, imposing their rules.
  • This has led to the exploitation of producers by forcing them to accept imposed prices, some even selling at a loss.
  • Efforts by the Minister of Economy, Bruno Le Maire to intervene through reprimanding industries for non-compliance of Egalim laws (which aim to protect producers' income) has not made an impact.
  • Large companies in the sector continue to benefit from the loopholes and benefits of the system in total impunity.

Conclusion: The outrageous practices of Bigard and similar companies have triggered a farmer's revolt that deserves more attention and should lead to change in practices and regulations.


  • The term 'food sovereignty' is increasingly being used by various politicians, but with different implications.
  • This concept, initially from the left concerned about free trade, has been adopted by ultraliberalism.
  • President Macron's interpretation of 'food sovereignty' refers to the preservation of the export capacity of the French agricultural model.
  • Macron's notion of 'food sovereignty' is inconsistent with concern for the environment.
  • Given the ecological crisis, it's necessary to rethink the agricultural model and consumption habits.

Conclusion: The answer can't simply be sovereignty associated with isolation, there should be a regulation that protects both the environment and the balance in the market, moving away from ultraliberalism.


  • In five months, 30,000 Palestinians from Gaza have been killed by Israeli bombardments.
  • A majority of victims are women and children, with some Hamas members also included.
  • The massacre by Hamas in Israel on October 7th must be remembered and condemned.
  • Efforts should be focused on freeing the Israeli hostages held by Hamas.
  • The treatment of Palestinian civilians in Gaza is unacceptable.
  • Protests are growing worldwide, and the situation in Palestine could impact the US Presidential Election.
  • There is an immediate urgency to negotiate a truce and a prisoner and hostage exchange.
  • Negotiations should project a future for Gaza with the Palestinians.

Conclusion: The current situation is unsustainable and requires swift intervention to prevent further bloodshed. A negotiated future for Gaza that involves the Palestinians must be envisaged.


  • Macron considers sending troops to Ukraine, signifying a likely shift in French and possibly European attitudes towards Russia.
  • The failure of the Ukrainian counteroffensive during the second anniversary of the Russian invasion, confirms the need for Western military support.
  • Navalny's death symbolically cements the ruthless determination of Russia's regime.
  • Russia is not only seeking to destabilize Ukraine but Europe as a whole.
  • The risk of Trump's pro-Russian ideology and the rising influence of extreme right threaten Europe's integrity.
  • Europe's military contribution to Ukraine might be more effective in terms of training and equipment maintenance than direct combat.

Conclusion: There is an urgent need to show Europe's deterrence capability and confront Russian aggression with a more effective approach.


  • The Horaces, a group primarily of men, was formed in 2015 to use their intelligence and expertise in the service of Marine Le Pen.
  • Despite Marine Le Pen's failed impression during the 2017 presidential debate, the Horaces group continues to work, expanding their circle and recruiting more experts.
  • The rising influence of this shadow cabinet plays a central role in the strategy of destigmatizing the far right.
  • There is an increased professionalization of the RN with the entrance of 88 deputies into the National Assembly.
  • While the Horaces may have managed to soften some of the RN's more extreme proposals, these experts are just a veneer of respectability. The real, dangerous and xenophobic core of the RN has not changed.

Conclusion: The Horaces may have influenced in moderating some of the RN's more extreme proposals, but the group's core remains dangerous and xenophobic. The growing power and influence of such groups in far-right strategies raises concern.


  • The president is 'very angry' due to tension in the agricultural sector.
  • The president's visit to the Agriculture Show is announced as risky.
  • A debate involving all stakeholders in the agricultural sector was announced by the Elysée, but had to be cancelled.
  • The ecologic movement 'Earth Uprisings' was supposed to participate, which the government had tagged as an ecoterrorist.
  • Macron is the one who validated the idea of this debate, which turned out to be a total improvisation.
  • The president tried to use his presence to soothe agricultural anger, which may have fed his ego.
  • The 'grand debate' might be seen as merely a PR move rather than a means of addressing problems.

Conclusion: The 'grand debate' fiasco reflects judgment errors on the president's part, and the need to address the actors of the agricultural sector in a more respectful and serious manner.


  • This year's Césars Awards will mirror Hollywood's 2018 stance against sexual harassment taken at the Golden Globes.
  • French cinema industry faces accusations not only against one powerful individual but several individuals at different levels.
  • There is a callout on the silent complicity of men in the industry during the #MeToo movement.
  • Actress-director Judith Godrèche has sparked the call for public denouncement of predators in the industry.

Conclusion: Change is impending in the French film industry, there needs to emerge a safe space for victims and a clear rejection of harassment and exploitation.


  • The Prime Minister has affirmed his intention to maintain relations with the powerful French agricultural trade union.
  • The government is embracing FNSEA's demands to prevent a movement of discontent from more radical farmers.
  • Despite the need to disassociate from harmful agricultural models, the government is still backing the FNSEA.
  • FNSEA holds local and regional authority, regardless of protests and resistances.
  • The French agricultural model is reaching its limit, both ecologically and economically.

Conclusion: The ongoing cooperation between the government and the FNSEA is questionable, given the evident impacts on the environment and the economy.


  • The tiny Gulf state continues to extend its influence, evident in the planned state visit by Emir Al-Thani later in February.
  • Qatar has come under international scrutiny due to its links with Hamas, seen as a source of funding for terrorism.
  • The release of US and French hostages, thanks to Qatari mediation, has improved its standing with global leaders.
  • Countries like France, Italy, and the Netherlands have signed long-term agreements with Qatar for the supply of liquefied natural gas.

Conclusion: Qatar has successfully weathered its controversies to emerge as a significant player in world diplomacy, but its relationship with Hamas remains a sticking point and could affect its global standing going forward.


  • A tribute will be held for the resistance group led by Missak Manouchian, 80 years later.
  • President Emmanuel Macron has responded to the demands to pay tribute to this resistance group, complying with the request made in January 2022.
  • This decision is a significant step in the historical memory of the resistance against Nazi occupation, despite the controversy it has sparked.
  • The depiction of Manouchian as an 'Armenian-origin fighter' has garnered criticism, as the group was composed not only of Armenians, but also Jews, Poles, Spaniards, Italians, and communists.
  • The romantic portrayal of the couple formed by Missak and Mélinée has also been criticized.

Conclusion: The tribute to Missak Manouchian and his resistance group may have come late, but it marks an important milestone in recognizing the struggle against Nazi occupation in France during World War II.


  • Vladimir Putin represents a danger for his people and the world, evidenced by the sudden death in prison of his main opponent, Alexei Navalny.
  • Navalny, an activist against regime corruption, was imprisoned more than three years ago after his return from Germany, where he was treated for neurotoxic poisoning.
  • Dictatorships survive because most people are not willing to constantly fight and pay the high price of persecution.
  • Navalny was isolated in prison under restrictive conditions and was transferred to a more terrible jail, dying under torture.
  • Navalny emphasized the importance of resisting against despotism and called for courage and determination to fight.
  • Navalny’s murder challenges Europe and the U.S. to prove they’ve heard his message and must respond appropriately.

Conclusion: Navalny's death serves as a stark reminder of the dangers Putin presents to both his country and the world. Navalny died challenging authoritarianism and calling for resistance, and now it falls to the West to honor his sacrifice by standing up to Putin.


  • This is the largest case of cyberbullying handled by French justice so far, with 28 persons charged.
  • The Public Ministry requests prison sentences, emphasizing that the digital space is not a 'law-free zone'.
  • All defendants targeted Magali Berdah, the head of an influencers agency, even though they did not know her personally.
  • Rapper Booba appears as a central figure, being accused of 'aggravated moral harassment'.
  • Booba denies his responsibility, but the fact coincides with the creation of his own influencers agency.

Conclusion: The case illustrates the enforcement of law in the digital space and how rivalry and competition can trigger grave accusations of bullying. Booba's role and his possible benefit from the disappearance of competitors introduces an additional layer of complexity.


  • Macron has showcased a recurring obsession with supposed French laziness.
  • The President has seen the French economy as being hindered by millions of idle citizens.
  • Radical measures have been proposed to lessen unemployment, including reforming the RSA, decreasing unemployment insurance, and abolishing the Specific Solidarity Allowance (ASS).
  • These measures mainly affect a vulnerable and defenceless population.
  • The focus of this plan seems to be solely on cost savings, rather than addressing the structural problems of the job market.
  • The government could enhance activity rates amongst the over-60s by improving the attractiveness of available jobs.

Conclusion: The current measures proposed by Macron's government are insufficient and primarily austerity-focused. A comprehensive strategy that urgently improves job attractiveness is necessary to truly tackle the unemployment issue.


  • Rafah, where 1.4 million Gaza refugees have sought refuge, is under threat of Israeli military invasion under the leadership of Benyamin Netanyahu.
  • Netanyahu's war rhetoric is intensifying as his popularity drops in political polls.
  • Despite the release of two Argentinian-Israeli hostages, there are still over 130 Israeli hostages in the hands of Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups.
  • The ability of the Israeli army to liberate all hostages by force is being questioned.
  • Palestinian refugees are fleeing Rafah with few places to go.
  • One of the few families that has managed to escape was welcomed in France.

Conclusion: In midst of escalating military rhetoric and forced relocation of refugees, the conflict continues to invoke human suffering and loss of life.


  • All prisoner of war exchanges follow the same choreography, seeking a neutral location to ensure a sense of control.
  • Each exchange is unique due to the central humanity of the event.
  • Prisoners carry with them terrors and joys that reflect the reality of the conflict.
  • The narration of a prisoner exchange at the border between Russia and Ukraine offers valuable insights as these events rarely occur in the presence of journalists.
  • Some of these prisoners are repeatedly sent back to war once liberated, a cruel choice between jail and war.

Conclusion: The concept of prisoner of war exchanges goes beyond mere military strategy, being a deep human event that transcends the horror of conflict and offers glimpses of the harsh reality faced by those involved in it.


  • Robert Badinter, esteemed lawyer and politician, is renowned for two major legal achievements during his tenure as Minister of Justice: abolition of the death penalty in 1981 and decriminalization of homosexuality in 1982.
  • Badinter was a passionate advocate for universal values and advancing the law in the Republic.
  • As early as the 1980s, he was already warning of future crime issues in a society based on profit, consumption, community breakdown, and competition among individuals.
  • Despite public opinion and populist trends, Badinter continued fighting for justice and freedom.

Conclusion: Robert Badinter's death leaves a significant void in a society which could have paid more attention to his warnings and principles.


  • The new government is already facing a potential crisis before its first meeting.
  • The transformation of the full government list into a political crisis.
  • Centrist leader François Bayrou has added internal fragility to the government.
  • Bayrou highlighted the territorial inequality and the issues with education.
  • Issue of a break between Parisian elite and the rest of France.
  • Despite personnel changes, the attitude towards education has not changed.

Conclusion: The current political situation in France is problematic, and the government is facing various internal and external challenges. There is a clear divide between the elite and the common people.


  • Increase in anti-Semitic acts in France following the terrorist attacks on October 7.
  • President Emmanuel Macron's strong gesture reaffirming republican principles.
  • Macron expresses solidarity with the French victims, while carefully balancing Middle Eastern politics.
  • President's declaration that the Hamas attack in Israel was 'the greatest anti-Semitic massacre of our century'.
  • Hamas terrorists sought to annihilate any possibility of peaceful coexistence.

Conclusion: France's task now is to restore hope in such peaceful coexistence, and the emotional tribute to the victims is just the first step.


  • There's a longstanding complaint about the increasingly noticeable lack of snow every winter and the excessive use of snow makers, reflecting a lack of acknowledgement of climatic effects on skiing.
  • Winter sports resorts seem to not have advanced much since their heyday in the 70s and 80s.
  • A recent report from the Court of Auditors highlights the growing problem of decreasing snow, forcing resorts to drastically reduce the number of ski slopes.
  • Some resorts could ultimately face extinction, which questions the future of skiing, a sport wherein the French excel, and a significant part of the national economy.

Conclusion: This underlines the urgent need for a real transition plan, as indicated by the Court of Auditors.


  • Millions of Germans have taken to the streets protesting against far right and a projected massive foreigner deportation.
  • It was triggered by a secret meeting among the Alternative for Germany (AfD), neo-Nazis, and business executives.
  • Social media testimonials from immigrants' children and fears of being undesirable in their own country have fueled the protest.
  • Amazingly, the xenophobic AfD party has favorite odds in some regions for the upcoming elections.
  • The political shift to the right has even led Chancellor Olaf Scholz to declare the need for large-scale expulsions.

Conclusion: The stand against far right in Germany serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of complacency and the importance of fighting for a society's democratic core.


  • Palestinian civilians continue to suffer from the atrocities committed by Hamas terrorists.
  • Daily bombings by the Israeli military have resulted in more than 27,000 deaths.
  • The populace is stripped of basic amenities such as electricity, food, and water.
  • Israel has barred foreign journalists from entering Gaza, allowing only partial reports.
  • The Israeli war cabinet aims to permanently eradicate Hamas.
  • The leaders of Hamas's military wing are rumored to still be alive, contradicting claims by Benjamin Netanyahu.
  • Bombings intensify amidst rumors of a potential truce.

Conclusion: Even if a truce is achieved, the fundamental question remains unanswered: How to provide a future for the survivors of Gaza?


  • The government is readily disregarding environmental norms to appease angry farmers.
  • Current societal models are exhausted, as evidenced by the farmers' crisis.
  • Innovation and on-the-ground experimentation are necessary, moving away from traditional governmental approaches.
  • A 'localized job guarantee' could enable job creation considering both individuals' skills, wishes, and territorial needs.
  • Another proposal is a 'food security social' to enable access to foodstuff through citizen contributions, corporate aid, and subsidies.
  • Territories are ideal spaces to try out these new ideas.

Conclusion: If these proposals were to be applied on a larger scale, they could alleviate the precarity of many individuals, protect the environment, and reinforce solidarity.


  • There was a striking difference in Gabriel Attal's speech pace while addressing the end-of-life issue, a subject that will divide the French in the upcoming months.
  • Attal's speech, different from his previous rapid-fire talk, showed a density missing until then.
  • He focused on concrete measures such as pay rise for nurses, implementing access to healthcare services, among others and did not touch upon international or cultural matters.
  • There was a glaring omission in his speech: financial concerns. He did not clarify the financial means to back up his action announcements.

Conclusion: With his focus on specifics of action, Gabriel Atall bypassed international subjects and also skipped discussing the required financial backing for his action measures leading to possible future dissatisfactions and demands.


  • Gabriel Attal, the new Prime Minister, has 39% of favorable opinions and 40% unfavorable.
  • Attal demonstrated communication skills, but his politics is seen more opportunistic than defined.
  • Purchasing power (60%), health (48%), and education (45%) are the priorities for the French, relegating immigration (34%) and security (31%) to the background.
  • Attal's ability to handle social crises is severely limited by the budget deficit.

Conclusion: Attal's ability and reputation may not be enough to satisfy the long-term expectations of the French, especially considering the financial constraints and growing social demands.


  • Gabriel Attal faces significant challenge just twenty days after his appointment.
  • The Prime Minister will need reinforcements from the ministers of Economy, Agriculture, and Interior to handle the growing discontent of the farmers.
  • Despite attempts to calm the situation, farmers have decided to escalate their actions and organize a 'siege' of Paris.
  • This situation adds tension ahead of the Prime Minister's much-anticipated general policy speech on January 30.

Conclusion: The French government is at a critical point, facing a growing farmers' crisis and an anticipated policy speech that could define its course moving forward.


  • Generational conflict and lack of regard towards youth are age-old issues.
  • Youths are unfairly labeled as lazy, selfish, screen-obsessed and, absurdly, as accountable for a democratic crisis due to their low voting representation.
  • Unprecedented challenges young people are grappling with include soaring unemployment rates, rampant inflation, housing inaccessibility, and a ubiquitous climate crisis.
  • Despite their plights, the younger generation doesn't receive enough compassion from their predecessors.
  • It's crucial to dismantle misconceptions and acknowledge youth's commitment towards causes like climate change, LGBT+ rights, and solidarity.
  • Younger generation is redefining the labor market according to their values and they are continuously learning and informing themselves through social media.

Conclusion: Shifting perceptions about youth, acknowledging their engagement, and providing support in tackling their challenges, is vital as stakes are too high for them to be left dealing with their problems by themselves.


  • The Attal Government committed to emergency measures in response to rising pressure from farmers.
  • There's fear that upcoming measures won't address the underlying issue of the agricultural crisis in France.
  • The multifaceted anger from the agricultural industry might be placated with short-term promises, but the deep-seated issues will remain.
  • The majority agricultural union, the FNSEA, and the political power have maintained the status quo, preventing necessary changes to the industry.
  • The FNSEA requests to be 'supported' in transition, though they have lobbied for years to prevent significant and necessary changes.

Conclusion: Addressing the malaise in France's agricultural sector is vital, with real and lasting changes instead of temporary solutions. It is not only necessary to respond to the current difficulties of the profession but also to hold its representatives accountable.


  • Signs of growing far-right radicalism in Brittany such as anti-Semitic inscriptions, attacks on union activists, and provocative parades are emerging.
  • Callac's town hall gave in to far-right orchestrated campaigns and abandoned plans for a migrant center.
  • Despite a history of resistance to far-right ideology, Brittany is experiencing an erosion of such stance.
  • The growth of the far-right in Brittany can be read as a reaction to its electoral resistance, but it also reflects a national trend.

Conclusion: The recent uptick in far-right activity in Brittany, although still less prominent than nationwide, is deeply concerning, underlining the need for prompt action to counter this trend.


  • The farmer's despair is being felt across Europe, including France, the Netherlands, Germany, Poland, and Romania.
  • French farmers have blockaded the A64 highway near Toulouse for four days as a form of protest.
  • The government has postponed its bill due to the heightening restlessness, signaling enduring structural problems in European agriculture.
  • In France, distress in the farming sector has been evident since the 1970s, including a 58% drop in birth rates in farming families and a high rate of leaving the field.
  • The agricultural sector has recorded a high suicide rate, with more than 150 victims a year.
  • Recent measures, including pressure from big retailers, a decrease in EU aid, and new Green Deal standards have exacerbated the situation.
  • Promises made by Emmanuel Macron in 2017, including boosting farmers' bargaining power and reviewing all unnecessary norms, are yet to be fulfilled seven years later.

Conclusion: The unrest and crisis in the farming sector in Europe, and particularly in France, signals enduring structural issues that are not being adequately addressed.


  • Birth rate in France has decreased, with only 700,000 babies born in 2023, the lowest number since World War II.
  • Emmanuel Macron responds with the creation of a six-month 'birth leave' for each parent, to encourage procreation.
  • Macron also promises a 'large-scale plan' to combat both male and female infertility.
  • Population aging poses threats to the economy, pension financing systems, and innovation.
  • Macron's right-wing discourse was criticized for not providing adequate answers to the low birth rate problem.
  • Fertility should be seen as a systemic result dependent on various social and economic circumstances.

Conclusion: France needs to create a desirable future that reconciles dreams and reality to increase the birth rate, whereas Macron's current approach may be insufficient and his plan needs more details to be considered effective.


  • Emmanuel Macron is more concerned with political impotence than his predecessors.
  • Macron's political majority is fragile.
  • The immigration review destabilized his government, prompting a change in his administration and the appointment of the youngest Prime Minister of the Fifth Republic.
  • Macron seeks to clarify his political direction and emphasizes education as a priority.
  • Macron's language points to modernity, but his actions reflect a conservative approach in education.

Conclusion: Despite his attempt to show dynamism and audacity, Macron faces significant challenges in maintaining the cohesion of his government and clarifying his political priorities.


  • Amélie Oudéa-Castera is under scrutiny for enrolling her children in a private school.
  • Oudéa-Castera's justifications about teachers' absences have amplified the controversy.
  • Teachers' unions rejected her arguments, seeing in them an unfair criticism.
  • Explanations about her children's enrolment in a private school have been challenged by a teacher's testimony.

Conclusion: The controversy points to a potential double speak from Oudéa-Castera and raises questions about her true political leanings towards private education.


  • Donald Trump is positioned as the great favorite in the Republican presidential campaign despite not having participated in any primary debate.
  • Few competitors seem to have the potential to challenge Trump, including Nikki Haley and Ron DeSantis, who has lost much of his initial luster.
  • Trump, despite the multiple accusations and his supposed role in the Capitol siege, appears on track to have his rematch against Joe Biden.
  • A possible return of Trump would accentuate the divisions in American society that arose during the last elections.
  • Trump's return would be concerning on the international stage, especially for Ukraine and the Middle East.
  • Trump's resurgence, and the possibility of a re-election, would be a strong blow against liberal democracies and their fight against ultra-conservative currents.

Conclusion: The article suggests an imminent and worrisome political rebirth of Donald Trump, with serious implications for both US domestic politics and international diplomacy.


  • Macron has undertaken a government reshuffle that has stirred up discontent due to its overt conservative tendency.
  • This conservative move is backed by outdated political figures that seem ill-suited to handle the rapid and severe changes of the current world.
  • The increasing male dominance of the ruling team is also causing discontent.
  • A disregard for the education portfolio is also a source of frustration.

Conclusion: Macron's move to the right and lack of focus on national education are stirring up growing discontent.


  • Rachida Dati, formerly elected LR at the Paris city hall, has been poached by Emmanuel Macron and Gabriel Attal, marking a symbolic coup in government reshuffles.
  • Despite her serious legal troubles, the popularity of Rachida Dati highlights the shift to the right that Macron's government represents.
  • With Catherine Vautrin also in the government, this highlights the 'Sarkozy connection' in the formation of this new government.
  • The recruitment of Dati and Vautrin indicates that the Elysée is betting on an alliance with the right for the future battle for Paris.
  • The Ministry of Education, led by Amélie Oudéa-Castera, appears to have been subordinated to that of Sports, raising concerns about the supposed priority being given to education.

Conclusion: The new government signifies a noticeable shift to the right in French politics, with the apparent strategy of aligning with the right for the future battle over Paris. This also raises concerns about the focus on education, given its apparent backseat to sports.


  • There is fear of a Chinese offensive in Taiwan, alarming the international community.
  • The presidential and legislative elections in Taiwan, on January 13, will be crucial for its future.
  • The current president, Tsai Ing-wen, known for her resistance to Beijing, is not running for reelection.
  • The two main candidates have opposing visions, between autonomy and alignment with Beijing.
  • The results of the legislative elections could contradict those of the presidential elections, possibly weakening Taiwan.
  • There are concerns about a possible Chinese attack at a vulnerable time for Taiwan.
  • Current geopolitical tensions and elections in the US could hinder an American intervention.
  • The situation in Taiwan is important, not only at a regional level, but also for the whole world.
  • According to Bloomberg Economics, a war between China and Taiwan could cost the world more than 10 trillion dollars in the first year, equivalent to 10.2% of the global GDP.

Conclusion: The imminent election in Taiwan is critical and its outcome can carry deeply serious global consequences, from political and economic perspectives.


  • Gabriel Attal, the new Prime Minister, asserted in 2019 he didn't see himself maintaining a protracted political career, a claim that is now being questioned.
  • Despite his youth, Attal, at 34, becomes the youngest Prime Minister of the Fifth Republic.
  • His stint at the Ministry of Education has revealed conservative convictions.
  • His appointment affirms a rightward shift in Macron's politics.

Conclusion: Despite his youth, Attal seems to embrace and continue existing conservative policies, confirming the perception of a rightward shift in Macronism.


  • Elisabeth Borne has used a phrasing in her resignation letter similar to that of Michel Rocard, hinting at a fraught relationship with Emmanuel Macron.
  • The relations between Borne and Macron seem to follow the pattern of Mitterrand and Rocard's conflict.
  • Borne leaves her position with a feeling of 'duty fulfilled', despite the challenges.
  • Although Borne attempts to link herself with the left through Rocard, the comparison is criticized as not reflecting her legislative track record and the pension reform crisis.

Conclusion: Elisabeth Borne's resignation seems to hint at tensions with Macron and an attempt to align herself with what Rocard represents, despite internal contradictions. However, her influence and legacy is yet to be seen.


  • The blurring distinction between Les Républicains and the National Rally following the immigration law debates is a point of concern.
  • The 2024 election is likely to continue fostering ambiguity with LR, RN and Reconquête adopting similar stances on immigration and the primacy of national law.
  • Les Républicains party could face a momentous choice for their survival if the June scrutiny once again proves disastrous and misses the 5% threshold.
  • The RN's president, Jordan Bardella, is emerging as a strong favourite by hunting in LR territories.
  • The young leaders of the three parties appear to be preparing for the future with less reservation than their predecessors.

Conclusion: An apparent rapprochement between right-wing factions with ideological convergences is starting to materialize openly. This could mark a key moment in the French political arena.


  • Israel continues to bomb Gaza in retaliation for the Hamas attack on October 7th.
  • Israel seeks to eliminate the leaders of the Hamas military wing, but the end of this campaign is not in sight.
  • There are concerns about the future of the Palestinian civilians in Gaza, whose living conditions are deteriorating.
  • Benyamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel, is facing both internal and legal pressures.
  • The continuity of the war in the region may be used as a political strategy by both Netanyahu and Hamas.

Conclusion: The end of the war in Gaza is uncertain, with potential political motivations behind the continuation of the conflict.