The problems of drug supply in Europe and especially in Spain have significantly increased over the years.
Medicines that have experienced supply problems include amoxicillin for children and Ozempic for diabetics.
Even though pharmacies typically offer alternatives, long-term measures are needed to change the dynamics.
Europe imports 40% of the active ingredients of its drugs mainly from India and China, where safety standards are lower.
Having a strategic reserve of medicines and a system for detecting drugs at risk is essential.
The EU seeks to define preparation standards for temporary replacements in case of need, and industry emphasizes the importance of diversifying suppliers.
Self-supply of medicines must be guaranteed in circumstances of instability like we've seen with the pandemic and the war in Ukraine.
Conclusion: It is imperative for Europe, and particularly for Spain, to ensure an adequate availability of drugs, diversify sources of their active components, and establish long-term measures to handle contingencies.