The main problem of housing in Spain is a shortage of supply that affects not only metropolitan but also rural areas.
More than half of those seeking rental accommodation in municipalities of less than 1,000 inhabitants in 2020 gave up due to the lack of options.
The Bank of Spain estimates a deficit of 750,000 houses and criticizes that current policies focus on demand rather than on supply.
Rent caps, bonds for young people and public guarantees do not solve the housing shortage problem.
Spain needs a housing policy that corrects the causes, not just the effects, and includes strategies to develop land, reduce bureaucracy and facilitate construction.
Conclusion: Current policies are not solving the housing shortage in Spain. An approach is needed that addresses the underlying causes and encourages investment and construction to increase the supply of housing.