End of tolls has led to a collapse of the highways due to overuse.
The debate on the need to establish a solid financing model for highways has been reopened.
The poor condition and high accident rate of these roads are concerning.
The removal of tolls on the national network has affected various stretches.
There is a feeling among Catalan economic agents that ending private management was a mistake.
The Catalan Parliament has backed a proposal to implement a pay-per-use system.
While the removal of tolls has reduced costs, it has increased traffic and congestion.
The financing of roads needs a calm and well thought out debate.
Infrastructure maintenance is not free, and a viable alternative is needed.
Conclusion: There is an urgent need to review the financing and management model of highways in Spain. Free tolls have caused traffic and congestion problems, and an alternative is needed that balances economic efficiency with mobility and proper infrastructure maintenance.