Editorial: Le Monde

May 16, 2025

Significant support for the Syrian transition with the removal of sanctions from the United States.
Donald Trump has surprised with his initiative, causing euphoria in Syria.
Expected impact of the influence of Saudi Crown Prince, Mohammed Ben Salman.
Transition president of Syria, Ahmed Al-Charaa, previously linked with Al-Qaida, has been internationally recognized.
Lifting US sanctions could be a challenge as they have been in place since 1979.
Displays of horror and repression led Congress to adopt harsher sanctions in 2019, renewed in December of 2024.
Removal or suspension of a significant number of sanctions could bring hope back to the Syrian population.
It is essential for the authorities to put an end to acts of violence to maintain international standing.
The protection of all minorities is crucial to prevent external interference during the delicate transition.

Conclusion: Syria's transition is at a critical juncture, where sanctions relief could turn the tide, given the international influences at play and recognition of the new Syrian leader. However, addressing intercommunity violence and protecting all minorities are crucial to its success.