Spain closed 2025 with a growth of the GDP of 2.8%, one of the highest in the Eurozone.
Productivity per worker fell 0.3% last year, indicating a structural weakness in the economy.
There is extensive growth based on more employment, spending and consumption rather than increased added value.
Wage income is growing and helps cushion inflation, but without sufficient productive backing, its sustainability is in question.
Domestic demand explains most of the growth, while the external sector stops contributing and investment loses momentum.
Conclusion: An economy that expands supported by consumption but without all the necessary improvement of its structural capacity is fragile, and this is what Spain's macroeconomic data is hiding.