Joe Biden commuted the sentences of 37 death-row inmates on December 23rd.
This applies to an unprecedented number of inmates on death row.
The announcement aligns with the moratorium on federal executions established at the beginning of his term.
The decision only affects federal death sentences and excludes certain high-profile criminals.
The number of executions has recently increased, despite a steady decline since 1999.
A majority of Americans still support the death penalty, but this number is decreasing.
The rise in executions is most prevalent in states with a Republican majority.
Donald Trump has critiqued Biden's clemency and vowed to expand the death penalty if re-elected.
Conclusion: Despite efforts to halt executions, the US remains an outlier in the Western world as it upholds the death penalty, especially in Republican-held states. A more marked and universal policy shift is needed to change this course.